6.7: Debugging
- Page ID
- 17080
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When you start working with objects, you are likely to encounter some new exceptions. If you try to access an attribute that doesn’t exist, you get an AttributeError:
>>> p = Point() >>> print p.z AttributeError: Point instance has no attribute 'z'
If you are not sure what type an object is, you can ask:
>>> type(p) <type '__main__.Point'>
If you are not sure whether an object has a particular attribute, you can use the built-in function hasattr:
>>> hasattr(p, 'x') True >>> hasattr(p, 'z') False
The first argument can be any object; the second argument is a string that contains the name of the attribute.