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9.4: Error Correction via Table Translation

  • Page ID
    35845
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    Another possible use for a look-up table is for error correction. Again, let’s limit this to a nice 256 entry table. Suppose you are reading a sensor with an 8 bit (256 level) analog-to-digital converter (ADC). Maybe this is a temperature sensor and at the extremes of the temperature range it tends to go out of calibration. You can use the input value from the sensor (perhaps appropriately scaled and then turned into an integer) as the index into a 256 element table that contains the corrected values.

    As an example, to keep it simple let’s say the sensor reads a temperature ranging from 0°C to 250°C. You calibrate it by placing it in a known 150°​​​​​​​C oven and the sensor reads 145°​​​​​​​ instead of the ideal 150°​​​​​​​. You repeat this process at several other temperatures and discover that it reads 166°​​​​​​​ when it’s really 170°​​​​​​​, 188°​​​​​​​ when it’s really 195°​​​​​​​, and so on. So you create a table where the 145th entry is 150, the 166th entry is 170, the 188th entry is 195, etc. Now use the sensor value as the index into the array. The value you access is the corrected result. The table effectively translates your input into a calibrated output.

    corrected_temp = calibration_array[ sensor_value ];
    

    This is a very fast process and as accurate as your calibration measurements. As long as the sensor data is repeatable (e.g., it always reads 145°C in a 150°​​​​​​​C oven), you’ll get good results.


    This page titled 9.4: Error Correction via Table Translation is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by James M. Fiore via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.

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