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4.12: References

  • Page ID
    46057
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    [2] M. Steer, Microwave and RF Design, Modules, 3rd ed. North Carolina State University, 2019.

    [3] R. Gilmore and M. Steer, “Nonlinear circuit analysis using the method of harmonic balance—a review of the art: part i, introductory concepts,” Int. J. on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Computer Aided Engineering, vol. 1, pp. 22–37, Jan. 1991.

    [4] ——, “Nonlinear circuit analysis using the method of harmonic balance—a review of the art: part ii, advanced concepts,” Int. Journal on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Computer Aided Engineering, vol. 1, pp. 159–180, Apr. 1991.

    [5] K. Kundert, “Introduction to RF simulation and its application,” IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 34, no. 9, pp. 1298–1319, Sep. 1999.

    [6] J. Sevic, M. Steer, and A. Pavio, “Nonlinear analysis methods for the simulation of digital wireless communication system,” Int. Journal on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Computer Aided Engineering, pp. 197–216, May 1996.

    [7] F. Colon and T. Trick, “Fast periodic steady-state analysis for large-signal electronic circuits,” IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 260–269, Aug. 1973.

    [8] T. Aprille and T. Trick, “A computer algorithm to determine the steady-state response of nonlinear oscillators,” IEEE Trans. on Circuit Theory, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 354–360, Jul. 1972.

    [9] S. Director and K. Current, “Optimization of forced nonlinear periodic circuits,” IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 329–335, Jun. 1976.

    [10] M. Nakhla and F. Branin, “Determining the periodic response of nonlinear systems by a gradient method,” Circuit Theory Appl., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 255–273, Jul. 1977.

    [11] I. Norenkov, Y. Yevstifeyev, and V. Manichev, “A steady-state analysis method for multiperiod electronic circuits,” Radiotekhnika, no. 11, pp. 86–89, 1987.

    [12] J. Aprille, T.J. and T. Trick, “Steady-state analysis of nonlinear circuits with periodic inputs,” Proc. of the IEEE, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 108– 114, Jan. 1972.

    [13] S. Director, “A method for quick determination of the periodic steady-state in nonlinear networks,” in Allerton Conf. Circuit System Theory, Oct. 1971, pp. 131–139.

    [14] H. Chireix, “High power outphasing modulation,” Proc. of the Institute of Radio Engineers, vol. 23, no. 11, pp. 1370–1392, Nov. 1935.

    [15] F. Raab, P. Asbeck, S. Cripps, P. Kenington, Z. Popovic, N. Pothecary, J. Sevic, and N. Sokal, “Power amplifiers and transmitters for RF and microwave,” IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 814–826, Mar. 2002.

    [16] E. Hegazi and A. Abidi, “A \(17\text{-mw}\) transmitter and frequency synthesizer for \(900\text{-mhz}\) gsm fully integrated in \(0.35-\mu\text{m}\) CMOS,” IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 782–792, May 2003.

    [17] N. Sokal and A. Sokal, “Class e-a new class of high-efficiency tuned single-ended switching power amplifiers,” IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 168–176, Jun. 1975.

    [18] D. Cox, “Linear amplification with nonlinear components,” IEEE Trans. on Communications, vol. 22, no. 12, pp. 1942–1945, Dec. 1974.

    [19] F. Raab, “Class-F power amplifiers with maximally flat waveforms,” IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 45, no. 11, pp. 2007–2012, Nov. 1997.

    [20] M. Eron, B. Kim, F. Raab, R. Caverly, and J. Staudinger, “The head of the class,” IEEE Microwave Magazine, vol. 12, no. 7, pp. S16– S33, Dec. 2011.

    [21] J. Sevic and M. Steer, “On the significance of envelope peak-to-average ratio for estimating the spectral regrowth of an RF/microwave power amplifier,” IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 1068–1071, Jun. 2000.

    [22] S.-A. El-Hamamsy, “Design of high-efficiency RF class-D power amplifier,” IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 297–308, May 1994.

    [23] H. Kobayashi, J. Hinrichs, and P. Asbeck, “Current-mode class-d power amplifiers for high-efficiency RF applications,” IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 49, no. 12, pp. 2480–2485, Dec. 2001.

    [24] J.-Y. Kim, D.-H. Han, J.-H. Kim, and S. Stapleton, “A \(50\text{ w}\) ldmos current mode \(1800\text{ mhz}\) class-d power amplifier,” in 2005 IEEE MTTS Int. Microwave Symp. Dig., Jun. 2005, p. 4 pp.

    [25] H. Nemati, C. Fager, and H. Zirath, “High efficiency LDMOS current mode class-D power amplifier at \(1\text{ ghz}\),” in 36th European Microwave Conf., Sep. 2006, pp. 176–179.

    [26] D. Schmelzer and S. Long, “A GaN HEMT class F amplifier at \(2\text{ GHz}\) with \(> 80\%\) PAE,” IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 42, no. 10, pp. 2130–2136, Oct. 2007.

    [27] P. Saad, H. Nemati, M. Thorsell, K. Andersson, and C. Fager, “An inverse class-F GaN HEMT power amplifier with \(78\%\) PAE at \(3.5\text{ ghz}\),” in 39th European Microwave Conf.,, 2009, pp. 496–499.

    [28] J. H. Kim, G. D. Jo, J. H. Oh, Y. H. Kim, K. C. Lee, and J. H. Jung, “Modeling and design methodology of high-efficiency class-F and class-F\(^{−1}\) power amplifiers,” IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 153–165, Jan. 2011.

    [29] E. Cipriani, P. Colantonio, F. Giannini, and R. Giofre, “Theoretical and experimental comparison of class F vs. class F\(^{−1}\) PAs,” in 40th European Microwave Conf., Sep. 2010, pp. 1670–1673.

    [30] J. Sevic and M. Steer, “Analysis of GaAs MESFET spectrum regeneration driven by a \(\pi /4\)-DQPSK modulated source,” in 1995 IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Dig., May 1995, pp. 1375–1378.

    [31] K. Gard, “Autocorrelation analysis of spectral regrowth generated by nonlinear circuits in wireless communication systems,” Ph.D. dissertation, University of California at San Diego, 2003.

    [32] H. Gutierrez, K. Gard, and M. Steer, “Nonlinear gain compression in microwave amplifiers using generalized power-series analysis and transformation of input statistics,” IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 48, no. 10, pp. 1774–1777, Oct. 2000.

    [33] J. Brinkhoff and A. Parker, “Effect of baseband impedance on FET intermodulation,” IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 1045–1051, Mar. 2003.

    [34] F. Giannini, Nonlinear Microwave Circuit Design. Wiley, 2004.

    [35] K. Lu, P. McIntosh, C. Snowden, and R. Pollard, “Low-frequency dispersion and its influence on the intermodulation performance of AlGaAs/GaAs HBTs,” in 1996 IEEE MTTS International Microwave Symposium Digest, 1996, pp. 1373–1376.

    [36] J. Sevic, K. Burger, and M. Steer, “A novel envelope-termination load-pull method for ACPR optimization of RF/microwave power amplifiers,” in 1998 IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Dig., 1998, pp. 723–726.

    [37] J. Sevic, M. Steer, and A. Pavio, “Largesignal automated load-pull of adjacent-channel power for digital wireless communication systems,” in 1996 IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Dig., vol. 2, 1996, pp. 763–766.

    [38] J. Sevic, R. Baeten, G. Simpson, and M. Steer, “Automated large-signal load-pull characterization of adjacent-channel power ratio for digital wireless communication systems,” in ARFTG Conf. Dig.-Fall, 46th, vol. 28, 1995, pp. 64–70.

    [39] W. Jang, A. Walker, K. Gard, and M. Steer, “Capturing asymmetrical spectral regrowth in RF systems using a multislice behavioral model and enhanced envelop transient analysis,” Int. Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 400–407, 2006.

    [40] A. Walker, M. Steer, and K. Gard, “Capturing asymmetry in distortion of an RF system using a multislice behavioral model,” IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 212–214, 2006.

    [41] J. Hu, K. Gard, N. Carvalho, and M. Steer, “Dynamic time-frequency waveforms for VSA characterization of PA long-term memory effects,” in 69th ARFTG Conf., 2007, 2007, pp. 1–5.

    [42] N. Borges de Carvalho and J. Pedro, “A comprehensive explanation of distortion side-band asymmetries,” IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 50, no. 9, pp. 2090–2101, Sep. 2002.

    [43] J. Pedro and N. Carvalho, Intermodulation Distortion in Microwave and Wireless Circuits. Artech House, 2003.

    [44] J. Sevic and M. Steer, “On the significance of envelope peak-to-average ratio for estimating the spectral regrowth of an RF/microwave power amplifier,” IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 1068–1071, 2000.

    [45] S. Cripps, RF Power Amplifiers for Wireless Communications. Artech House, 1999.

    [46] P. Kenington, High-Linearity RF Amplifier Design. Artech House, 2000.

    [47] J. Pothecary, High-power GaAs FET Amplifiers. Artech House, 1999.

    [48] N. Pothecary, Feedforward Linear Power Amplifiers. Artech House, 1999.

    [49] J. Cavers, “Amplifier linearization using a digital predistorter with fast adaptation and low memory requirements,” IEEE Trans. on Vehicular Technology, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 374– 382, Nov. 1990.

    [50] A. D’Andrea, V. Lottici, and R. Reggiannini, “RF power amplifier linearization through amplitude and phase predistortion,” IEEE Trans. on Communications, vol. 44, no. 11, pp. 1477–1484, Nov. 1996.

    [51] C. Campbell, “A fully integrated ku-band doherty amplifier mmic,” IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 114– 116, Mar. 1999.

    [52] M. Iwamoto, A. Williams, P.-F. Chen, A. Metzger, L. Larson, and P. Asbeck, “An extended doherty amplifier with high efficiency over a wide power range,” IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 49, no. 12, pp. 2472–2479, Dec. 2001.

    [53] W. Doherty, “A new high efficiency power amplifier for modulated waves,” Proc. of the Institute of Radio Engineers, vol. 24, no. 9, pp. 1163–1182, Sep. 1936.

    [54] B. Kim, J. Kim, I. Kim, and J. Cha, “The doherty power amplifier,” IEEE Microwave Magazine, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 42–50, Oct. 2006.

    [55] F. Raab, “Efficiency of doherty RF power amplifier system,” IEEE Trans. Broadcast., vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 77–83, Sep. 1987.

    [56] L. Kahn, “Single-sideband transmission by envelope elimination and restoration,” Proc. of the IRE, vol. 40, no. 7, pp. 803–806, Jul. 1952.

    [57] F. Raab and M. Poppe, “Kahn-technique transmitter for L-band communication/radar,” in 2010 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symp., Jan. 2010, pp. 100–103.

    [58] F. Raab, “Intermodulation distortion in Kahn-technique transmitters,” IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 44, no. 12, pp. 2273–2278, Dec. 1996.

    [59] ——, “Drive modulation in Kahn-technique transmitters,” in 1999 IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Dig.,, Jun. 1999, pp. 811–814.

    [60] B. Stengel and W. Eisenstadt, “LINC power amplifier combiner method efficiency optimization,” IEEE Trans. on Vehicular Technology, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 229–234, Jan. 2000.

    [61] A. Birafane and A. Kouki, “An analytical approach to LINC power combining efficiency estimation and optimization,” in 33rd European Microwave Conf., Oct. 2003, pp. 1227– 1229.

    [62] X. Zhang, L. Larson, and P. Asbeck, Design of Linear RF Outphasing Power Amplifiers. Artech House, 2003.

    [63] G. Mazzaro, K. Gard, and M. Steer, “Low distortion amplification of multisine signals using a time-frequency technique,” in 2009 IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Dig., Jun. 2009, pp. 901–904.

    [64] ——, “Linear amplification by time-multiplexed spectrum,” IET Circuits, Devices Systems, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 392–402, Sep. 2010.

    [65] N. Carvalho, K. Remley, D. Schreurs, and K. Gard, “Multisine signals for wireless system test and design [application notes],” IEEE Microwave Magazine, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 122–138, Jun. 2008.

    [66] B. Gilbert, “The multi-tanh principle: a tutorial overview,” IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 2–17, Jan. 1998.

    [67] M. Ding, K. Gard, and M. Steer, “A highly linear and efficient CMOS RF power amplifier with a new circuit synthesis technique,” IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 60, no. 8, pp. 1–2, Nov. 2012.

    [68] D. M. and G. K.G., “Tanh cascode cell amplifier: an arbitrary transfer characteristics amplifier,” Electronics Letters, vol. 46, pp. 1495– 1497, Oct. 2010.


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