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- https://eng.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Environmental_Engineering_(Sustainability_and_Conservation)/Book%3A_Environmental_Science_(Freedman)/05%3A_Part_V-_Environmental_Damages
- https://eng.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Environmental_Engineering_(Sustainability_and_Conservation)/Book%3A_Environmental_Science_(Freedman)/02%3A_Part_II-_The_Biosphere%3A_Characteristics_and_Dynamics/04%3A_Energy_and_EcosystemsFor example, the Sun has an extremely hot surface temperature of about 6000°C, and as a direct consequence most of the radiation it emits is ultraviolet (0.2 to 0.4 μm), visible (0.4 to 0.7 μm), and n...For example, the Sun has an extremely hot surface temperature of about 6000°C, and as a direct consequence most of the radiation it emits is ultraviolet (0.2 to 0.4 μm), visible (0.4 to 0.7 μm), and near infrared (0.7 to 2 μm). (Note that the interior of the Sun is much hotter than 6000°C, but it is the surface temperature that directly influences the emitted radiation.) Because the surface temperature of Earth averages much cooler at about 15°C, it radiates much smaller amounts of energy at lo…
- https://eng.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Environmental_Engineering_(Sustainability_and_Conservation)/Book%3A_Environmental_Science_(Freedman)/zz%3A_Back_Matter/10%3A_Index
- https://eng.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Environmental_Engineering_(Sustainability_and_Conservation)/Book%3A_Environmental_Science_(Freedman)/05%3A_Part_V-_Environmental_Damages/26%3A_WarThe devastation of forests can be appreciated from excerpts from literature of the time based on field observations: “The scene in No Man’s Land … was indeed a chilling one … Woods were empty fields m...The devastation of forests can be appreciated from excerpts from literature of the time based on field observations: “The scene in No Man’s Land … was indeed a chilling one … Woods were empty fields masked by what seemed to be a few short poles stuck in the ground. … Gaunt, blackened remnants of trees drip in the one-time forests. … Houthulst Forest, shelled day and night throughout six hundred acres of broken tree stumps, wreckage, and swamps – the acme of hideousness, a Calvary of misery.” (W…
- https://eng.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Environmental_Engineering_(Sustainability_and_Conservation)/Book%3A_Environmental_Science_(Freedman)/03%3A_Part_III-_The_Human_Population
- https://eng.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Environmental_Engineering_(Sustainability_and_Conservation)/Book%3A_Environmental_Science_(Freedman)/zz%3A_Back_Matter
- https://eng.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Chemical_Engineering/Foundations_of_Chemical_and_Biological_Engineering_I_(Verret_Qiao_Barghout)/06%3A_Process_Economics/6.06%3A_Process_Economics_Review&cost\; of\; manufacturing\\ &=N_{OL}×\frac{\text{# of shifts in a year}}{\text{# of shifts per operator}} \end{align*}$$C_{OL}=\text{# of operators}×salary$$ Total direct cost of manufacturing &\text...&cost\; of\; manufacturing\\ &=N_{OL}×\frac{\text{# of shifts in a year}}{\text{# of shifts per operator}} \end{align*}$$C_{OL}=\text{# of operators}×salary$$ Total direct cost of manufacturing &\text{total direct cost of manufacturing}\\ &=C_{RM}+C_{WT}+C_{UT}+1.33C_{OL}+0.03COM+0.069FCI Total fixed cost of manufacturing &\text{total fixed cost of manufacturing}\\ &=\frac{\text{purchased value}-\text{salvage value}}{\text{life of equipment }(n)} Cost of manufacturing
- https://eng.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Chemical_Engineering/Foundations_of_Chemical_and_Biological_Engineering_I_(Verret_Qiao_Barghout)/06%3A_Process_Economics/6.04%3A_Cost_of_Operating_Labour\[\text{# of operator}=N_{OL}×\frac{\text{# of total shifts in a year}}{\text{# of shifts per operator}}\] The number of total shifts in a year and the number of shifts per operator can be calculated ...\[\text{# of operator}=N_{OL}×\frac{\text{# of total shifts in a year}}{\text{# of shifts per operator}}\] The number of total shifts in a year and the number of shifts per operator can be calculated as follows: \[\text{# of operator}=N_{OL}×\frac{\text{# of total shifts in a year}}{\text{# of shifts per operator}}=4×4.5=18\] \text{# of operator} & =N_{OL}×\frac{\text{# of total shifts in a year}}{\text{# of shifts per operator}} \\
- https://eng.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Chemical_Engineering/Foundations_of_Chemical_and_Biological_Engineering_I_(Verret_Qiao_Barghout)/02%3A_Reaction_Chemistry/2.02%3A_Reaction_Rate_LawReaction rate law Definition: The relationship between the rate of reaction and the concentration of reactants. Say the rate law is found to be directly proportional to the concentration of \(N_{2}O_{...Reaction rate law Definition: The relationship between the rate of reaction and the concentration of reactants. Say the rate law is found to be directly proportional to the concentration of \(N_{2}O_{5}\), we can express the rate law by\(^{[1]}\): The expression for \(K_{eq}\) can always be written by inspecting the balanced reaction equation, and often contains a term for each species of the reaction (raised to the power of its coefficient) whose concentration changes during the reaction.
- https://eng.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Chemical_Engineering/Foundations_of_Chemical_and_Biological_Engineering_I_(Verret_Qiao_Barghout)/07%3A_Green_Engineering
- https://eng.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Chemical_Engineering/Foundations_of_Chemical_and_Biological_Engineering_I_(Verret_Qiao_Barghout)/zz%3A_Back_Matter/21%3A_Detailed_Licensing
