Skip to main content
Engineering LibreTexts

2.1: Architecture Overview

  1. Last updated
  2. Save as PDF
  • Page ID
    54238

    • \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\)

    The basic components of a computer include a Central Processing Unit (CPU), Primary Storage or Random Access Memory (RAM), Secondary Storage, and Input/Output devices (i.e., screen, keyboard, and mouse), and an interconnection referred to as BUS. The secondary storage may be a Solid-State Drive (SSD), disk drive, or other type of secondary storage media.

    A very basic diagram of a computer architecture is as follows:

    Computer architecture diagram.
    Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\): Computer Architecture

    Programs and data are typically stored on the disk drive. When a program is executed, it must be copied from the disk drive into the RAM memory. The CPU executes the program from RAM. This is similar to storing a term paper on the disk drive, and when writing/editing the term paper, it is copied from the disk drive into memory. When done, the updated version is stored back to the disk drive.

    This page titled 2.1: Architecture Overview is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Ed Jorgensen via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request.

    1. Back to top
    • Was this article helpful?

    Recommended articles

    1. Article type
      Section or Page
      Author
      Ed Jorgensen
      License
      CC BY-NC-SA
      License Version
      3.0
      Show TOC
      no
    2. Tags
      1. source@http://www.egr.unlv.edu/~ed/fortran.html