5.12: References

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[2] “Recommendation ITU-R V.662-3 (1986- 1990-1993-2000), updated in 2005 for editorial reasons only, 2005.” International Telecommunications Union.

[3] “American National Standard T1.523-2001, Telecom Glossary 2011,” available on-line with revisions at http://glossary.atis.org, 2011, sponsored by Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions.

[4] D. Ring, “Mobile telephony—wide area coverage,” Bell Laboratories Technical Memorandum, Dec. 1947.

[5] J. Schulte, H.J. and W. Cornell, “Multi-area mobile telephone system,” IRE Trans. on Vehicular Communications, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 49– 53, Jun. 1957.

[6] W. Lewis, “Coordinated broadband mobile telephone system,” IRE Trans. on Vehicular Communications, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 43–48, Jun. 1957.

[7] A. Joel, “Mobile communication system,” US Patent 3 663 762, May 16, 1972.

[8] F. Ikegami, “Mobile radio communications in japan,” IEEE Trans. on Communications, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 738–746, Aug. 1972.

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[10] F. Ikegami, T. Takeuchi, and S. Yoshida, “Theoretical prediction of mean field strength for urban mobile radio,” IEEE Trans. onAntennas and Propagation,, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 299–302, 1991.

[11] J. Doble, Introduction to Radio Propagation for Fixed and Mobile Communications. Norwood, MA, USA: Artech House, Inc., 1996.

[12] H. Markey and G. Antheil, “Secret communication system,” US Patent US Patent 397 412, 04 11, 1942.

[13] K. Gilhousen, I. Jacobs, L. Weaver Jr., and E. Armstrong, “Spread spectrum multiple access communication system using satellite or terrestrial repeaters,” US Patent 4 901 307, Feb 13, 1990.

[14] A. Viterbi, CDMA Principles of Spread Spectrum Communications. Addison-Wesley, 1995.

[15] V. Garg, K. Smolik, and J. Wilkes, Applications of CDMA in Wireless/Personal Communications. Prentice Hall, 1996.

[16] J. Barry, E. Edwards, and D. Messerschmitt, Digital Communication, 3rd ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004.

[17] D. Smith, Digital Transmission Systems, 3rd ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004.

[18] G. Lewis, Communications Systems: Engineers’ Choices, 3rd ed. Focal Press, 1999.

[19] W. Lee, “Spectrum efficiency in cellular [radio],” IEEE Trans. on Vehicular Technology, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 69–75, May 1989.

[20] R. Price and P. E. Green Jr., “Anti-multipath receiving system,” US Patent 2 982 853, May 02, 1961.

[21] R. Ziemer and W. Tranter, Principles of Communications: Systems, Modulation, and Noise, 5th ed. Wiley, 2001.

[22] T. Rappaport, Wireless Communications Principles and Practice. Prentice Hall, 1996.

[23] K. Cheun, “Performance of direct-sequence spread-spectrum rake receivers with random spreading sequences,” IEEE Trans. on Communications, vol. 45, no. 9, pp. 1130–1143, Sep. 1997.

[24] International Telecommunications Union, at http://www.itu.int.

[25] “3rd generation partnership project (3gpp),” http://www.3gpp.org.

[26] Third Generation Partnership Project specifications, at http://www.3gpp.org/specifications.

[27] G. Foschini, “Layered space-time architecture for wireless communication in a environment when using multi-element antennas,” Bell Labs Technical J., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 41–59, Autumn 1996.

[28] G. Raleigh and J. Cioffi, “Spatio-temporal coding for wireless communications,” in Global Telecommunications Conf., 1996), vol. 3, Nov. 1996, pp. 1809–1814.

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[35] D.-C. Chang and C.-N. Hu, “Smart antennas for advanced communication systems,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 100, no. 7, pp. 2233–2249, Jul. 2012.

[36] Y. Saito, Y. Kishiyama, A. Benjebbour, T. Nakamura, A. Li, and K. Higuchi, “Nonorthogonal multiple access (noma) for cellular future radio access,” in 2013 IEEE 77th vehicular technology conference (VTC Spring). IEEE, 2013, pp. 1–5.

[37] L. Dai, B. Wang, Y. Yuan, S. Han, I. Chih-Lin, and Z. Wang, “Non-orthogonal multiple access for 5g: solutions, challenges, opportunities, and future research trends,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 53, no. 9, pp. 74– 81, 2015.

[38] T. Rappaport, Y. Xing, O. Kanhere, S. Ju, A. Alkateeb, and G. Trichopoulos, “Wireless communications and applications above 100 GHz: opportunities and challenges for 6g and beyond,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, 2019.

[39] Hulsmeyer, “Wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism for electric waves,” germany Patent US Patent 810 150, Jan. 16, 1906.

[40] G. W. Stimson, Introduction to Airborne Radar, 3rd ed. Scitech Publ., 2014.

[41] E. Tozer, Broadcast Engineer’s Reference Book. Focal Press, 2004.

[42] A. Richardson, WCDMA Design Handbook. Cambridge University Press, 2005.

[43] K. Gard, H. Gutierrez, and M. Steer, “Characterization of spectral regrowth in microwave amplifiers based on the nonlinear transformation of a complex gaussian process,” IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 47, no. 7, pp. 1059–1069, Jul. 1999.