Skip to main content
Engineering LibreTexts

References

  • Page ID
    76053
  • \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)

    \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)

    ( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\)

    \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\)

    \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\)

    \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\)

    \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\)

    \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorA}[1]{\vec{#1}}      % arrow\)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorAt}[1]{\vec{\text{#1}}}      % arrow\)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorB}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorC}[1]{\textbf{#1}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorD}[1]{\overrightarrow{#1}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorDt}[1]{\overrightarrow{\text{#1}}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\vectE}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{\mathbf {#1}}}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)

    \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)

    \(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)
    1. Harris, F. W. Journal of Chemical Education 1981, 58, 837 - 843.
    2. Young, R. J.; Lovell, P. A. Introduction to Polymers, Chapman & Hall, London: 1991, p. 15.
    3. "Vinyl Polymers," [Online]. (2000). Available: http://www.psrc.edu/macrog//vinyl.htm [2000, June 17].
    4. Carraher, C. E., Jr Polymer Chemistry: An Introduction, 4th Ed., Marcel Dekker, NY: 1996.
    5. Ref. 2, p. 10.
    6. "Plastics Resource: Plastics 101," [Online]. Available: http://www.plasticsresource.com/plas...cs/basics.html [2000, May 25].
    7. Ref. 4, p. 20.
    8. Ward, T. C. Journal of Chemical Education 1981, 58, 867 - 879.
    9. Ref. 4, pp. 26 - 27.
    10. Ref. 4, pp. 83.
    11. Coleman, N. M. (1999). "Polymer Synthesis, Copolymerization, Microstructure," [Online]. Available: http://www.ems.psu.edu/academic/mats...df/Lect4_6.pdf [2000, June 26]
    12. "Diene Polymers," [Online]. (2000). Available: http://www.psrc.edu/macrog//diene.htm [2000, June 26].
    13. Ref. 2, p. 88.
    14. "Polymer Morphology and Processing," [Online]. (2000). Available: http://islnotes.cps.msu.edu/trp/back/l_morph.html [2000, June 26].
    15. Rodriguez, F.; Mathias, L. J.; Kroschwotz, J.; Carraher, C. E., Jr. Journal of Chemical Education 1988, 65, 352 - 355.
    16. "How Plastics Are Made," [Online]. Available: http://www.plasticsresource.com/plas..._are_made.html [2000, May 25].
    17. Seymour, R. B. Journal of Chemical Education 1988, 65, 327 - 334.
    18. Ref. 4, p. 33.
    19. Ref. 2., p. 260.
    20. Kaufman. S. H.; Falcetta, J. J. (Eds.) Introduction to Polymer Science and Technology, Wiley, NY: 1977, pp. 13-23.
    21. Ref. 20, pp. 231 - 232.
    22. Ref. 20, pp. 11 - 12.
    23. Ref. 4, p. 45.
    24. "Polymer Crystallinity," [Online]. (2000). Available: http://www.psrc.edu/macrog//crystal.htm [2000, May 21].
    25. Ref. 20, p. 212.
    26. Ref. 4., pp. 40 - 41.
    27. "Polymer Morphology," [Online]. (2000). Available: http://abalone.cwru.edu/tutorial/enh...ent/Orient.htm [2000, May 21].
    28. Allcock, H. R.; Lampe, F. W. Contemporary Polymer Chemistry, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: 1981, pp. 439-441.
    29. Flam. F. Science 1991, 251, 874-876
    30. Beaucage, G. (2000). "Deformation Morphologies and Toughening of Polymer Systems," [Online]. Available: http://www.eng.uc.edu/~gbeaucag/Clas.../Chapter3.html [2000, June 1].
    31. Ref. 2, pp. 242 - 243.
    32. Sperling, L. H. Journal of Chemical Education 1982, 59, 942 - 943.
    33. Ref. 20, p. 268.
    34. "The Glass Transition," [Online]. (2000). Available: http://www.psrc.edu/macrog//tg.htm [2000, May 21].
    35. "Transitions and Relaxations," Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, Supplement Volume, Wiley, NY: 1989, p. 1.
    36. Levine, I. R. Physical Chemistry, 3rd. Ed., McGraw-Hill, NY: 1988, p. 206.
    37. Ref. 4, pp. 28 - 29.
    38. Burfield, D. R. Journal of Chemical Education 1987, 64, 875.
    39. Stevens, M. P. Polymer Chemistry: An Introduction, 3rd. Ed., Oxford U. Press, NY, 1999
    40. Ref. 4, p. 39.
    41. Ref. 39, p. 71.
    42. Coleman, N. M. (1999). "How Big Are Polymers," [Online]. Available: http://www.ems.psu.edu/academic/mats...df/Lect7_8.pdf [2000, July 5]
    43. Coleman, N. M.. (1999). "Mechanical and Rheological Properties of Polymers," [Online]. Available: http://www.ems.psu.edu/academic/mats...f/Lect9_10.pdf [2000, July 7]
    44. Rodriguez, R. Journal of Chemical Education 1990, 67, 784 - 788.
    45. Ref. 4, p. 120.
    46. "Mechanical Properties of Polymers," [Online]. (2000). Available: http://www.psrc.edu/macrog//mech.htm [2000, May 21].
    47. Gilmer, T. C.; Williams, M. Journal of Chemical Education 1996, 73, 1062 - 1065.
    48. Ref. 4, p. 111.
    49. Ref. 2, p. 417.
    50. "440 Stainless Steel Balls," [Online]. Available: http://www.salemball.com/40ssmec.htm [2000, July 8]
    51. "Films and Sheeting," Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology 1968, 6, 786 - 787.
    52. "Properties of Fiberglass Yarn," [Online]. Available: http://www.ppg.com/fgs_main/yarn_prop.htm [2000, July 8]
    53. "PA66 - (Polyamide) Nylon 66," [Online]. Available: http://www.plasticsusa.com/pa66.html [2000, July 8]
    54. Ref. 4, Chapter 5.
    55. "Crystallinity Determination," Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, Wiley, NY: 1989, pp 482 - 487.
    56. DSC 7 Differential Scanning Calorimeter, Perkin-Elmer Corporation, 761 Main Ave., Norwalk, CT 06859-0012.
    57. Ref. 39, p. 149 - 152.
    58. "Thermal Analysis," Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, Supplement Volume, Wiley, NY: 1989, pp. 690 - 723.

    References is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts.

    • Was this article helpful?