10.8: Questions
- Page ID
- 36282
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The following questions require some thought and reaching the answer may require you to think beyond the contents of this TLP.
How should the initial focusing of the microscope be done?
- Answer
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C
the fine focus tends to have a limited range and so not only would it take a long time to bring the specimen into focus, but it may not go far enough to bring the specimen into focus.
The specimen preparation is important in metallurgy because:
- Answer
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B
unless the microscope is misused, a specimen will not damage the microscope.
the preparation does not cause the specimen to reflect light, but allows features to be picked out.
a poorly prepared specimen will not corrode any faster than a properly prepared specimen.
When increasing the magnification on the microscope, which of the following occurs?
- Answer
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C
the depth of field decreases as the magnification increases.
the resolution limit stays the same.
the contrast is not affected by the magnification .
When the aperture stop is made smaller, which of the following occur?
- Answer
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A Yes
B Yes
C Yes The contrast may increase slightly, but if the aperture stop is closed too far, diffraction fringes may be produced, giving rise to misleading pictures.
D No The brightness is reduced as the aperture stop is made smaller as this restricts the amount of light reaching the specimen.
The red tint plate (also known as a full wave sensitive tint plate) increases the contrast in a polarised light microscope because:
- Answer
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C
human eyes are most sensitive to the green region of light.
the red tint plate lets through all visible wavelengths of light.
the tint plate does not affect the birefringence of the material.
Contrast in reflected microscopy tends to be caused by:
- Answer
-
A
it can also be caused by topography.
it can also be caused by differences in reflectivity of areas.
contrast is caused by variations in topography and differences in reflectivity of areas.
If a graticule is observed under the 10x lens of a microscope so that the diameter of the field of view is from 150 μm to 450 μm on the graticule, what is the width of one lamella when it takes 15 lamellae to fill the field of view when viewed under the 50x lens.
- Answer
-
The field of view under the 10x lens is 450 μm - 150 μm = 300 μm.
So the field of view under the 50x lens is 300 μm/5 = 60 μm.
If 15 lamellae fill the field of view, then each lamella must be 60 μm/15 = 4 μm across.