The amount of energy required to rip a 3p electron off the atom is the vertical distance from the 3p level to the ground line at the top of the figure. The amount of energy required to rip off...The amount of energy required to rip a 3p electron off the atom is the vertical distance from the 3p level to the ground line at the top of the figure. The amount of energy required to rip off an electron is represented on the energy level diagram by the vertical distance from that level to the ground level at the top of the diagram. The energy gap Eg, also called the bandgap, is the energy difference from the top of the valence band to the bottom of the conduction band.
Semiconductors are materials that possess the unique ability to control the flow of their charge carriers, making them valuable in applications like cell phones, computers, and TVs. An extrinsic semic...Semiconductors are materials that possess the unique ability to control the flow of their charge carriers, making them valuable in applications like cell phones, computers, and TVs. An extrinsic semiconductor is a material with impurities introduced into its crystal lattice. The goal of these impurities is to change the electrical properties of the material, specifically (increasing) its conductivity.