1.3: Handling Command Line Options
- Page ID
- 43780
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)We have a brand new and nice way to handle command line arguments. It is self-documented and easily extendable. Let us have a look at how the command line is handled. As usual we will start by showing you how to find your way alone.
How to find our way
Because we highly value self-documentation, just use the --help option to get an explanation.
./pharo Pharo.image --help
It will produce the following output.
Usage: [<subcommand>] [--help] [--copyright] [--version] [--list]
--help print this help message
--copyright print the copyrights
--version print the version for the image and the vm
--list list a description of all active command line handlers
<subcommand> a valid subcommand in --list
Documentation:
A DefaultCommandLineHandler handles default command line arguments and options.
The DefaultCommandLineHandler is activated before all other handlers.
It first checks if another handler is available. If so it will activate the found handler.
System version and handler list
Two of the default options are important versions and list. Let us have a look at them now.
Getting system version. A typical and important command line option is --version. Please use it when you report bugs and deviant behavior.
./pharo Pharo.image --version
M: NBCoInterpreter NativeBoost-CogPlugin-IgorStasenko.15 uuid: 44b6b681-38f1-
4a9e-b6ee-8769b499576a Dec 18 2012
NBCogit NativeBoost-CogPlugin-IgorStasenko.15 uuid: 44b6b681-38f1-4a9e-b6ee-
8769b499576a Dec 18 2012
git://gitorious.org/cogvm/blessed.git Commit: 452863
bdfba2ba0b188e7b172e9bc597a2caa928 Date: 2012-12-07 16:49:46 +0100 By:
Esteban Lorenzano <estebanlm@gmail.com> Jenkins build #5922
The --version argument gives the version of the virtual machine. If you wish to obtain the version of the image, then you need to open the image, use the World menu, and select About.
List of available handlers. The command line option --list lists of the current option handlers. This list depends on the handlers that are currently loaded in the system. In particular, it means that you can simply add a handler for your specific situation and wishes.
The following list shows the available handlers.
./pharo Pharo.image --list
Currently installed Command Line Handlers:
st Loads and executes .st source files
Fuel Loads fuel files
config Install and inspect Metacello Configurations from the command line
save Rename the image and changes file
test A command line test runner
update Load updates
printVersion Print image version
eval Directly evaluates passed in one line scripts
Loading Metacello Configuration. To get some explanation about the use of the config option, just request its associated help as follows.
./pharo Pharo.image config --help
Note that this help is the one of the associated handler, not one of the command line generic system.
Usage: config [--help] <repository url> [<configuration>] [--install[=<version>]] [--
group=<group>] [--username=<username>] [--password=<password>]
--help show this help message
<repository url> A Monticello repository name
<configuration> A valid Metacello Configuration name
<version> A valid version for the given configuration
<group> A valid Metacello group name
<username> An optional username to access the configuration's repository
<password> An optional password to access the configuration's repository
Examples:
# display this help message
pharo Pharo.image config
# list all configurations of a repository
pharo Pharo.image config $MC_REPOS_URL
# list all the available versions of a confgurtation
pharo Pharo.image config $MC_REPOS_URL ConfigurationOfFoo
# install the stable version
pharo Pharo.image config $MC_REPOS_URL ConfigurationOfFoo --install
#install a specific version '1.5'
pharo Pharo.image config $MC_REPOS_URL ConfigurationOfFoo --install=1.5
#install a specific version '1.5' and only a specific group 'Tests'
pharo Pharo.image config $MC_REPOS_URL ConfigurationOfFoo --install=1.5 --
group=Tests