14.9: Chapter Summary
- Page ID
- 43221
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)- The easiest way to get started is to download the Seaside One-Click Experience from http://seaside.st
- Turn the server on and off by evaluating
ZnZincServerAdaptor startOn: 8080
andZnZincServerAdaptor stop
. Toggle Halos
to directly view application source code, run-time objects, CSS and HTML.- Remove the root decoration class
WAToolDecoration
in the application configuration, to disable the toolbar - Send
WAAdmin applicationDefaults removeParent: WADevelopmentConfiguration instance
, to disable toolbar for new Components - Seaside web applications are composed of components, each of which is an instance of a subclass of
WAComponent
. - Only a root component may be registered as an application. It should implement
canBeRoot
on the class side. Alternatively it may register itself as an application in its class-sideinitialize
method by sendingWAAdmin register: self asApplicationAt: application path
. If you overridedescription
it is possible to return a descriptive application name that will be displayed in the configuration editor. - To backtrack state, a component must implement the
states
method to answer an array of objects whose state will be restored if the user clicks the browser’s Back button. - A component renders itself by implementing
renderContentOn:
. The argument to this method is an HTML rendering canvas (usually calledhtml
). - A component can render a subcomponent by sending
self render: subcomponent
. - HTML is generated programmatically by sending messages to brushes. A brush is obtained by sending a message, such as
paragraph
ordiv
, to the HTML canvas. - If you send a cascade of messages to a brush that includes the message
with:
, thenwith:
should be the last message sent. Thewith:
message sets the contents and renders the result. - Actions should appear only in callbacks. You should not change the state of the application while you are rendering it.
- You can bind various form widgets and anchors to instance variables with accessors by sending the message
on: instance variable of:
object
to the brush. - You can define the CSS for a component hierarchy by defining the method
style
, which should return a string containing the style sheet. (For deployed applications, it is more usual to refer to a style sheet located at a static URL.) - Control flows can be programmed by sending
x call: y
, in which case componentx
will be replaced byy
untily
answers by sendinganswer:
with a result in a callback. The receiver ofcall:
is usuallyself
, but may in general be any visible component. - A control flow can also be specified as a task — a instance of a subclass of
WATask
. It should implement the methodgo
, which shouldcall:
a series of components in a workflow. - Use
WAComponents
’s convenience methodsrequest:
,inform:
,confirm:
andchooseFrom:caption:
for basic interactions. - To prevent the user from using the browser’s Back button to access a previous execution state of the web application, you can declare portions of the workflow to be a transaction by enclosing them in an
isolate:
block.