1.3: Variables
- Page ID
- 117515
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- Assign variables and print variables.
- Explain rules for naming variables.
Assignment statement
Variables allow programs to refer to values using names rather than memory locations. Ex: age refers to a person's age, and birth refers to a person's date of birth.
A statement can set a variable to a value using the assignment operator (=). Note that this is different from the equal sign of mathematics. Ex: age = 6 or birth = "May 15". The left side of the assignment statement is a variable, and the right side is the value the variable is assigned.
city = "London"print("The city where you live is", city)Variable naming rules
A variable name can consist of letters, digits, and underscores and be of any length. The name cannot start with a digit. Ex: 101class is invalid. Also, letter case matters. Ex: Total is different from total. Python's style guide recommends writing variable names in snake case, which is all lowercase with underscores in between each word, such as first_name or total_price.
A name should be short and descriptive, so words are preferred over single characters in programs for readability. Ex: A variable named count indicates the variable's purpose better than a variable named c.
Python has reserved words, known as keywords, which have special functions and cannot be used as names for variables (or other objects).
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Write a Python computer program that:
- Creates a variable,
team1, assigned with the value"Liverpool". - Creates a variable,
team2, assigned with the value"Chelsea". - Creates a variable
score1, assigned with the value4. - Creates a variable,
score2, assigned with the value3. - Prints
team1,"versus", andteam2as a single line of output. - Prints
"Final score: ",score1,"to",score2as a single line of output.