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Engineering LibreTexts

4: Random Processes

  • Franz S. Hover & Michael S. Triantafyllou
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology via MIT OpenCourseWare

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  • 4.1: Time Averages
    Introduction to random processes where the time domain plays a role. Probability calculations for random processes taken across time.
  • 4.2: Ensemble Averages
    Probability calculations of random processes, taken across the ensemble at a specific time. The difference between time averages and ensemble calculations.
  • 4.3: Stationarity
    Definition of stationary random processes, as well as ergodic processes and their statistics.
  • 4.4: The Spectrum- Definition
    Defines the spectrum of an ergodic process using its autocorrelation and Fourier transform.
  • 4.5: Wiener-Khinchine Relation
    Transforming the spectrum of the input to the spectrum of the output, and relating their statistics using the spectrum.
  • 4.6: Spectrum Interpretation
    Further statistical interpretations of the spectrum.


This page titled 4: Random Processes is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Franz S. Hover & Michael S. Triantafyllou (MIT OpenCourseWare) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.

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