SiteMap Course Shells

• Bucknell University
  • CEEG 445: Environmental Engineering Chemistry (Fall 2021)
    • Front Matter
      • TitlePage
      • InfoPage
      • Table of Contents
      • Licensing
    • 1: Chemistry Basics
      • 1.1: The Structure of Atoms
      • 1.2: Molecules
      • 1.3: Forces between Molecules
      • 1.4: Ions
      • 1.5: Units of Concentration - Molarity
      • 1.6: Other Units for Solution Concentrations
      • 1.7: Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
    • 2: Equilibrium
      • 2.1: Equilibrium Introduction
      • 2.2: Chemical Equilibria
      • 2.3: Equilibrium Constants and Reaction Quotients
      • 2.4: Le Chatelier’s Principle
    • 3: Thermodynamics
      • 3.1: Prelude to Thermochemistry
      • 3.2: Energy Basics
      • 3.3: Calorimetry
      • 3.4: Enthalpy
      • 3.5: Spontaneity
      • 3.6: Entropy
      • 3.7: The Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics
      • 3.8: Gibbs Energy
    • 4: Activity and Ionic Strength
      • 4.1: 4.1. Reactivity and The Standard State
      • 4.2: Ionic Strength
      • 4.3: Activity and Activity Coefficients
    • 5: Gas Laws
      • 5.1: Gas Pressure
      • 5.2: Relating Pressure, Volume, Amount, and Temperature- The Ideal Gas Law
      • 5.3: Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances, Mixtures, and Reactions
    • 6: Acid-Base Chemistry
      • 6.1: 6.1 Dissociation of Water and the pH Scale
      • 6.2: 6.2 Acids, Bases, and Salts
      • 6.3: 6.3 Numerical Solutions to Acid-Base Chemistry Problems
    • 7: Solubility and Precipitation
      • 7.1: Precipitation and Dissolution
      • 7.2: Graphical Representations of Metal Solubility
    • 8: Complexation
      • 8.1: Metals Complexation in Aqueous Solution
      • 8.2: Acidity of the Hexaaqua Ions
      • 8.3: Chelation
      • 8.4: Metals Complexes With Ligands Other Than Hydroxide
      • 8.5: Origin of Color in Complex Ions
    • 9: Redox Chemistry and Electrochemistry
      • 9.1: Galvanic Cells
      • 9.2: Standard Reduction Potentials
      • 9.3: The Nernst Equation
      • 9.4: Batteries and Fuel Cells
      • 9.5: Corrosion
      • 9.6: Electrolysis
      • 9.7: Redox Principles and Balancing Redox Reactions
    • 10: Atmospheric Chemistry and Air Pollution
      • 10.1: Atmospheric Composition
      • 10.2: Changes in Atmospheric Composition
      • 10.3: Other Trace Gases
      • 10.4: Stratospheric Ozone Formation
      • 10.5: The Story of the Atmosphere's PAC-MAN
    • 11: Organic Chemistry Primer
      • 11.1: Functional groups and organic nomenclature
    • Back Matter
      • Index
      • Glossary
      • Detailed Licensing
• Butler County Community College
  • Using NIST for Security and Risk Assessment
    • Front Matter
      • TitlePage
      • InfoPage
      • Table of Contents
      • Book Information
      • Licensing
      • Author's Note
      • Preface
      • Scope
      • Target Audience
      • Prerequisites
      • Acknowledgements
      • Keywords
    • 1: Introduction
      • 1.1: The Distributed Challenge of Security and Risk Assessment
      • 1.2: Why use NIST?
      • 1.3: Regulatory and Legal Issues
      • 1.4: FISMA
      • 1.5: FIPS 199 and 200
      • 1.6: Security Assessment Versus Risk Assessment- What’s the Difference?
    • 2: Security Assessment Using SP.800-171r2 and SP.800-172
      • 2.1: Introduction
      • 2.2: Process
      • 2.3: Methodology
      • 2.4: Design
      • 2.5: Variables
      • 2.6: Using the Assessment Workbook
    • 3: Security Assessment using SP.800-213 and SP.800-213A
      • 3.1: Introduction
      • 3.2: Governance and Oversight
      • 3.3: Challenges to Assessing IoT-MIoT
      • 3.4: Using NIST SP.800-213A Capabilities for MIoT Security Assessment
      • 3.5: Evaluation Process
      • 3.6: Methodology - Design and Variables
      • 3.7: Using the Assessment Workbook
      • 3.8: Advantages and Benefits of Using NIST SP.800-213 and SP.800-213A for MIoT Assessment
    • 4: VI. Assessment Workbook Downloads
    • Back Matter
      • References
      • APPENDIX A:  Assessing Enhanced Security
      • APPENDIX B: Adversary Effects
      • Index
      • Glossary
      • About the Author
      • Detailed Licensing
• Cañada College
  • Circuits and Devices
    • Front Matter
      • TitlePage
      • InfoPage
      • Table of Contents
      • Licensing
    • 1: Basic Concepts and Quantitites
      • 1.1: Introduction
      • 1.2: An Atomic Model
      • 1.3: Charge and Current
      • 1.4: Energy and Voltage
      • 1.5: Power and Efficiency
      • 1.6: Energy Cost and Battery Life
      • 1.7: Resistance and Conductance
      • 1.8: Instrumentation and Laboratory
      • 1.9: Summary
      • 1.10:Exercises
    • 2: Fundamental Laws
      • 2.1: Ohms Law and Kirchhof's Voltage Law
        • 2.1.1: Introduction
        • 2.1.2: Conventional Current Flow and Electron Flow
        • 2.1.3: The Series Connection
        • 2.1.4: Combining Series Components
        • 2.1.5: Ohm's Law
        • 2.1.6: Kirchhoff's Voltage Law
        • 2.1.7: Series Analysis
        • 2.1.8: Potentiometers and Rheostats
        • 2.1.9: Summary
        • 2.1.10: Exercises
      • 2.2: Network Topology- Nodes, Branches and Loops
      • 2.3: Kirchhof's Current Law
        • 2.3.1: Introduction
        • 2.3.2: The Parallel Connection
        • 2.3.3: Combining Parallel Components
        • 2.3.4: Kirchhoff's Current Law
        • 2.3.5: Parallel Analysis
        • 2.3.6: Current Limiting - Fuses and Circuit Breakers
        • 2.3.7: Summary
        • 2.3.8: Exercises
      • 2.4: Series-Parallel Resistive Circuits
        • 2.4.1: Introduction
        • 2.4.2: Series-Parallel Connections
        • 2.4.3: Simplifying Series-Parallel Components
        • 2.4.4: Series-Parallel Analysis
        • 2.4.5: Summary
        • 2.4.6: Exercises
    • 3: Circuit Simulations Using Computers
    • 4: Analysis Theorems and Techniques
      • 4.1: Introduction
      • 4.2: Source Conversions
      • 4.3: Superposition Theorem
      • 4.4: Thévenin's Theorem
      • 4.5: Norton's Theorem
      • 4.6: Maximum Power Transfer Theorem
      • 4.7: Advanced Topic- Delta-Y Conversions
      • 4.8: Summary
      • 4.9: Exercises
    • 5: Nodal and Mesh Analysis, Dependent Sources
      • 5.1: Introduction
      • 5.2: Nodal Analysis
      • 5.3: Mesh Analysis
      • 5.4: Dependent Sources
      • 5.5: Summary
      • 5.6: Exercises
    • 6: Capacitors and Inductors
      • 6.1: Capacitors
        • 6.1.1: Introduction
        • 6.1.2: Capacitance and Capacitors
        • 6.1.3: Summary
        • 6.1.4: Exercises
      • 6.2: Inductors
        • 6.2.1: Introduction
        • 6.2.2: Inductance and Inductors
        • 6.2.3: Summary
        • 6.2.4: Exercises
    • 7: Advanced Topic- Operational Amplifiers
      • 7.1: Introduction
      • 7.2: The Decibel
      • 7.3: Bode Plots
      • 7.4: Combining the Elements - Multi-Stage Effects
      • 7.5: The Differential Amplifier
      • 7.6: Summary
      • 7.7: Problems
      • 7.8: Operational Amplifier Internals
        • 7.8.1: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers
        • 7.8.2: What Is An Op Amp?
        • 7.8.3: Simple Op Amp Comparator
        • 7.8.4: Op Amp Manufacture
        • 7.8.5: Summary
        • 7.8.6: Problems
      • 7.9: Negative Feedback
        • 7.9.1: Introduction to Negative Feedback
        • 7.9.2: What Negative Feedback Is and Why We Use It
        • 7.9.3: Basic Concepts
        • 7.9.4: The Four Variants of Negative Feedback
        • 7.9.5: Limitations On The Use of Negative Feedback
        • 7.9.6: Summary
        • 7.9.7: Problems
      • 7.10: Basic Op Amp Circuits
        • 7.10.1: Introduction
        • 7.10.2: Inverting and Noninverting Amplifiers
        • 7.10.3: Single Supply Biasing
        • 7.10.4: Current Boosting
        • 7.10.5: Summary
        • 7.10.6: Problems
      • 7.11: Integrators and Differentiators
        • 7.11.1: Introduction
        • 7.11.2: Integrators
        • 7.11.3: Differentiators
        • 7.11.4: Analog Computer
        • 7.11.5: Alternatives to Integrators and Differentiators
        • 7.11.6: Extended Topic- Other Integrator and Differentiator Circuits
        • 7.11.7: Summary
        • 7.11.8: Problems
    • 8: Transient Behavior- First and Second Order Circuits
      • 8.1: Introduction
      • 8.2: Initial and Steady-State Analysis of RC Circuits
      • 8.3: Transient Response of RC Circuits
      • 8.4: Initial and Steady-State Analysis of RL Circuits
      • 8.5: Transient Response of RL Circuits
      • 8.6: Initial and Steady-State Analysis of RLC Circuits
      • 8.7: Summary
      • 8.8: Exercises
    • 9: AC Signal Fundamentals
      • 9.1: Introduction
      • 9.2: Sinusoidal Waveforms
      • 9.3: Basic Fourier Analysis
      • 9.4: Complex Numbers
      • 9.5: Reactance and Impedance
      • 9.6: Phasor Diagrams
      • 9.7: Summary
      • 9.8: Exercises
    • 10: Series RLC Circuits
      • 10.1: Introduction
      • 10.2: The Series Connection
      • 10.3: Series Impedance
      • 10.4: Series Circuit Analysis
      • 10.5: Concerning Practical Inductors
      • 10.6: Summary
      • 10.7: Exercises
    • 11: Parallel RLC Circuits
      • 11.1: Introduction
      • 11.2: The Parallel Connection
      • 11.3: Parallel Impedance
      • 11.4: Parallel Circuit Analysis
      • 11.5: Summary
      • 11.6: Exercises
    • 12: AC Circuit Analysis Theorems and Techniques
      • 12.1: Introduction
      • 12.2: Source Conversions
      • 12.3: Superposition Theorem
      • 12.4: Thévenin's and Norton's Theorems
      • 12.5: Maximum Power Transfer Theorem
      • 12.6: Advanced Topic- Delta-Y (Pi-T) Conversions
      • 12.7: Summary
      • 12.8: Exercises
    • 13: AC Power
      • 13.1: Introduction
      • 13.2: Power Waveforms
      • 13.3: Power Triangle
      • 13.4: Power Systems
      • 13.5: Summary
      • 13.6: Exercises
    • 14: Advanced Topic- Magnetic Circuits and Transformers
      • 14.1: Introduction
      • 14.2: Electromagnetic Induction
      • 14.3: Magnetic Circuits
      • 14.4: Transformers
      • 14.5: Summary
      • 14.6: Exercises
    • Back Matter
      • Index
      • Glossary
      • Detailed Licensing
  • Circuits and Devices: Laboratory
    • Front Matter
      • TitlePage
      • InfoPage
      • Table of Contents
      • Licensing
    • 1: The Electrical Laboratory
      • 1.1: Lab Safety and Tools
      • 1.2: Laboratory Reports
      • 1.3: Scientific and Engineering Notation
    • 2: Sources and Instruments
      • 2.1: DC Sources and Metering
        • 2.1.1: Theory Overview
        • 2.1.2: Equipment
        • 2.1.3: Procedure
        • 2.1.4: Data Tables
        • 2.1.5: Questions
    • 3: Relating V, I and R
      • 3.1: Resistor Color Code
        • 3.1.1: Theory Overview
        • 3.1.2: Equipment
        • 3.1.3: Procedure
        • 3.1.4: Data Tables
        • 3.1.5: Questions
      • 3.2: Ohm’s Law
        • 3.2.1: Theory Overview
        • 3.2.2: Equipment
        • 3.2.3: Schematic
        • 3.2.4: Procedure
        • 3.2.5: Data Tables
        • 3.2.6: Questions
      • 3.3: Potentiometers and Rheostats
        • 3.3.1: Theory Overview
        • 3.3.2: Equipment
        • 3.3.3: Schematics
        • 3.3.4: Procedure
        • 3.3.5: Data Tables
        • 3.3.6: Questions
      • 3.4: Series DC Circuits
        • 3.4.1: Theory Overview
        • 3.4.2: Equipment
        • 3.4.3: Schematics
        • 3.4.4: Procedure
        • 3.4.5: Data Tables
        • 3.4.6: Questions
      • 3.5: Parallel DC Circuits
        • 3.5.1: Theory Overview
        • 3.5.2: Equipment
        • 3.5.3: Schematics
        • 3.5.4: Procedure
        • 3.5.5: Data Tables
        • 3.5.6: Questions
      • 3.6: Series-Parallel DC Circuits
        • 3.6.1: Theory Overview
        • 3.6.2: Equipment
        • 3.6.3: Schematics
        • 3.6.4: Procedure
        • 3.6.5: Data Tables
        • 3.6.6: Questions
      • 3.7: Ladders and Bridges
        • 3.7.1: Theory Overview
        • 3.7.2: Equipment
        • 3.7.3: Schematics
        • 3.7.4: Procedure
        • 3.7.5: Data Tables
        • 3.7.6: Questions
    • 4: Important Theorems
      • 4.1: Superposition Theorem
        • 4.1.1: Theory Overview
        • 4.1.2: Equipment
        • 4.1.3: Schematics
        • 4.1.4: Procedure
        • 4.1.5: Data Tables
        • 4.1.6: Questions
      • 4.2: Thévenin’s Theorem
        • 4.2.1: Theory Overview
        • 4.2.2: Equipment
        • 4.2.3: Schematics
        • 4.2.4: Procedure
        • 4.2.5: Data Tables
        • 4.2.6: Questions
      • 4.3: Maximum Power Transfer
        • 4.3.1: Theory Overview
        • 4.3.2: Equipment
        • 4.3.3: Schematics
        • 4.3.4: Procedure
        • 4.3.5: Data Tables
        • 4.3.6: Questions
    • 5: Circuit Analysis Techniques
      • 5.1: Nodal Analysis
        • 5.1.1: Theory Overview
        • 5.1.2: Equipment
        • 5.1.3: Schematics
        • 5.1.4: Procedure
        • 5.1.5: Data Tables
        • 5.1.6: Questions
      • 5.2: Mesh Analysis
        • 5.2.1: Theory Overview
        • 5.2.2: Equipment
        • 5.2.3: Schematics
        • 5.2.4: Procedure
        • 5.2.5: Data Tables
        • 5.2.6: Questions
    • 6: First Order Circuits
      • 6.1: Capacitors
        • 6.1.1: Introduction
        • 6.1.2: Capacitance and Capacitors
        • 6.1.3: Initial and Steady-State Analysis of RC Circuits
        • 6.1.4: Transient Response of RC Circuits
        • 6.1.5: Summary
        • 6.1.6: Exercises
      • 6.2: Inductors
        • 6.2.1: Introduction
        • 6.2.2: Inductance and Inductors
        • 6.2.3: Initial and Steady-State Analysis of RL Circuits
        • 6.2.4: Initial and Steady-State Analysis of RLC Circuits
        • 6.2.5: Transient Response of RL Circuits
        • 6.2.6: Summary
        • 6.2.7: Exercises
    • 7: AC Circuits
      • 7.1: Introduction to RL and RC Circuits
        • 7.1.1: Theory Overview
        • 7.1.2: Equipment
        • 7.1.3: Components
        • 7.1.4: Schematics
        • 7.1.5: Procedure
        • 7.1.6: Data Tables
        • 7.1.7: Questions
      • 7.2: Phasor Vector Review
        • 7.2.1: Procedure
      • 7.3: The Oscilloscope (Tektronix MDO 3000 series)
        • 7.3.1: Theory Overview
        • 7.3.2: Equipment
        • 7.3.3: Components
        • 7.3.4: Schematics and Diagrams
        • 7.3.5: Procedure
        • 7.3.6: Data Tables
    • 8: Introduction to RL and RC Circuits
      • 8.1: Theory Overview
      • 8.2: Equipment
      • 8.3: Components
      • 8.4: Schematics
      • 8.5: Procedure
      • 8.6: Data Tables
      • 8.7: Questions
    • 9: Series RLC Circuits
      • 9.1: Theory Overview
      • 9.2: Equipment
      • 9.3: Components
      • 9.4: Schematics
      • 9.5: Procedure
      • 9.6: Data Tables
      • 9.7: Questions
    • 10: Parallel RLC Circuits
      • 10.1: Theory Overview
      • 10.2: Equipment
      • 10.3: Components
      • 10.4: Schematics
      • 10.5: Procedure
      • 10.6: Data Tables
      • 10.7: Questions
    • 11: DC Operational Amplifiers (Op Amps)
      • 11.1: Decibels and Bode Plots
        • 11.1.1: Theory Overview
        • 11.1.2: Reference
        • 11.1.3: Equipment
        • 11.1.4: Components
        • 11.1.5: Schematics
        • 11.1.6: Procedure
        • 11.1.7: Data Tables
        • 11.1.8: Questions
      • 11.2: The Differential Amplifier
        • 11.2.1: Theory Overview
        • 11.2.2: Reference
        • 11.2.3: Equipment
        • 11.2.4: Components
        • 11.2.5: Schematics
        • 11.2.6: Procedure
        • 11.2.7: Data Tables
        • 11.2.8: Questions
      • 11.3: The Non-inverting Voltage Amplifier
        • 11.3.1: Theory Overview
        • 11.3.2: Reference
        • 11.3.3: Equipment
        • 11.3.4: Components
        • 11.3.5: Schematics
        • 11.3.6: Procedure
        • 11.3.7: Data Tables
        • 11.3.8: Questions
      • 11.4: The Inverting Voltage Amplifier
        • 11.4.1: Theory Overview
        • 11.4.2: Reference
        • 11.4.3: Equipment
        • 11.4.4: Components
        • 11.4.5: Schematics
        • 11.4.6: Procedure
        • 11.4.7: Data Tables
        • 11.4.8: Questions
      • 11.5: The Op Amp Differential Amplifier
        • 11.5.1: Theory Overview
        • 11.5.2: Reference
        • 11.5.3: Equipment
        • 11.5.4: Components
        • 11.5.5: Schematics
        • 11.5.6: Procedure
        • 11.5.7: Data Tables
        • 11.5.8: Questions
    • Back Matter
      • Index
      • Glossary
      • Detailed Licensing
• Delta College
  • CS11 - Informations Systems
    • Front Matter
      • TitlePage
      • InfoPage
      • Table of Contents
      • Licensing
    • 1: What is an Information System?
      • 1.1: Introduction to Information Systems?
        • 1.1A: Components of an Information System
        • 1.1B: The Role of Information Systems
        • 1.1C: Competitive Advantage
        • 1.1S: Section #1 Summary
      • 1.2: Hardware
        • 1.2.1: Hardware Components
        • 1.2.2: More Computing Devices
        • 1.2.3: Computers are part of life
        • 1.2.4: Section #2 Summary
      • 1.3: Software
        • 1.3.1: Operating Systems
        • 1.3.2: 1.3C Mobile Apps
        • 1.3B: Application Software
        • 1.3D: Cloud Computing
        • 1.3E: Software Creation and open Source Software
        • 1.3S: Section #3 Summary
      • 1.4: Data and Databases
        • 1.4.1: 1.4A Relational Database
          • 1.4.1B: Designing a Database
          • 1.4.1C: Normalization of a Database
          • 1.4.1D: Data Types
          • 1.4.1E: Structured Query Language (SQL)
        • 1.4F: Database Management Systems
        • 1.4G: Big Data
        • 1.4H: Data Warehousing
        • 1.4I: Data Mining and stuff
        • 1.4S: Unit 4 Summary
      • 1.5: Networking and Communication
        • 1.5A: History Lesson
        • 1.5B: Internet and the Web
        • 1.5C: Broadband
        • 1.5D: Wireless
        • 1.5E: LAN
          • 1.5E: LAN / WAN and Client Server
        • 1.5F: Intranet, Extranet, and Cloud
        • 1.5S: Section #5 Summary
      • 1.6: Information Systems Security
        • 1.6.S: Section #6 Summary
        • 1.6A: CIA
        • 1.6B: Tools to Use
          • 1.1: Authentication
          • 1.2: Access Control
          • 1.3: Encryption
          • 1.4: Backups
        • 1.6G: Firewalls
        • 1.6H: IDS
        • 1.6I: Physical Security
        • 1.6J: Security Policies
          • 1.1: Mobile Secuirty
        • 1.6L: Personal info Sec
    • 2: Information Systems for Strategic Advantage
      • 2.1: Does IT Matter?
        • 2.1A: The Paradox
        • 2.1B: No - IT does NOT Matter
        • 2.1C: What is Competitive Advantage
        • 2.1D: The Value Chain
        • 2.1E: Porter's Five Forces
        • 2.1F: Using Information Systems for Competitive Advantage
          • 1.1: Collaborative Systems
          • 1.2: Decision Support Systems
          • 1.3: Business Process Management Systems
          • 1.4: EDI
        • 2.1H: Investing in IT
        • 2.1S: Section #1 Summary
      • 2.2: Business Processes
        • 2.2A: Business Process
        • 2.2B: Documenting a Process
        • 2.2C: Managing Documentation
        • 2.2D: ERP Systems
        • 2.2E: Process Management
        • 2.2F: Process Re-engineering
        • 2.2G: Sample of Re-engineering
        • 2.2H: ISO 9001
        • 2.2S: Section #2 Summary
      • 2.3: The People in Information Systems
        • 2.3A: Creators
          • 1.1: System Analyst
          • 1.2: System Programmer
          • 1.3: Computer Engineer
        • 2.3E: Operations and Administration
          • 1.1: Computer Operator
          • 1.2: Database Administrator
          • 1.3: Support Desk
          • 1.4: Trainer
        • 2.3J: Managers
          • 1.1: CIO
          • 1.2: Functional Manager
          • 1.3: ERP Manager
          • 1.4: Project Managers
          • 1.5: Info-Sec Officer
          • 1.6: Emerging Roles
        • 2.3Q: Careers
        • 2.3R: Organization
          • 1.1: Where are we?
          • 1.2: New Thoughts
          • 1.3: Outsourcing
        • 2.3V: Users
        • 2.3W: Section #3 Summary
      • 2.4: Information Systems Development
        • 2.4A: SDLC
        • 2.4B: Rapid App Dev
        • 2.4C: Agile and Lean Methods
        • 2.4D: Programming Languages
          • 1.1: Language Generations
          • 1.2: Compiled vs Interpreted
          • 1.03: Procedural
            • 1.3: Procedural / Object Oriented
        • 2.4H: IDE
          • 2.4H: IDE / CASE
        • 2.4I: Home Grown or Purchased
        • 2.4J: Web Service
        • 2.4K: End User Dev
        • 2.4L: Project Implementation
        • 2.4S: Section #4 Summary
    • 3: Information Systems Beyond the Organization
      • 3.1: Globalization and the Digital Divide
        • 3.1A: Globalization?
          • 1.1: The World...
        • 3.1C: Going Global
        • 3.1D: Digital Divide
        • 3.1E: OLPC
        • 3.1F: Changing the Divide
        • 3.1S: Section 1 Summary
      • 3.2: The Ethical and Legal Implications of Information Systems
        • 3.2A: Ethics
          • 1.1: Code of Ethics
        • 3.2C: Acceptable Use
        • 3.2D: Intellectual Property
          • 1.1: Copyright
            • 1.1.1: Copyright details
            • 1.1.2: Digital Millennium Copyright
          • 1.2: Patent
            • 1.2.1: Obtain Protection
          • 1.3: Trademark
        • 3.2J: Privacy
          • 1.1: Other Privacy Laws
          • 1.2: Non-Obvious Relationship
        • 3.2S: Section 2 Summary
      • 3.3: Future Trends in Information Systems
        • 3.3A: Global
        • 3.3B: Social and Personal
        • 3.3C: Mobile
        • 3.3D: Wearable
        • 3.3E: Collaborative
        • 3.3F: Findable
        • 3.3G: New Ideas
        • 3.3S: Section 3 Summary
    • Back Matter
      • Index
      • Glossary
      • Detailed Licensing
  • CSP31A - C Programming
  • Introduction to Programming Concepts - Python
    • Front Matter
      • TitlePage
      • InfoPage
      • Table of Contents
      • Licensing
    • 1: Introduction
      • 1.1: Why should you learn to write programs?
      • 1.2: Creativity and Motivation
      • 1.3: Computer Hardware Architecture
      • 1.4: Understanding Programming
      • 1.5: Words and Sentences
      • 1.6: Conversing with Python
      • 1.7: Terminology - Interpreter and Compiler
      • 1.8: Writing a Program
      • 1.9: What is a program?
      • 1.10: The Building Blocks of Programs
      • 1.11: What could possibly go wrong?
      • 1.12: The Learning Journey
      • 1.13: Introduction (Exercises)
      • 1.14: Introduction (Glossary)
    • 2: Variables, Expressions, and Statements
      • 2.1: Values and Types
      • 2.2: Variables
      • 2.3: Variable names and Keywords
      • 2.4: Statements
      • 2.5: Operators and Operands
      • 2.6: Expressions
      • 2.7: Order of Operations
      • 2.8: Modulus Operator
      • 2.9: String Operations
      • 2.10: Asking the user for input
      • 2.11: Comments
      • 2.12: Choosing Mnemonic Variable Names
      • 2.13: Debugging
      • 2.14: Variables, Expressions, and Statements (Exercises)
      • 2.15: Glossary
    • 3: Conditional Execution
      • 3.1: Boolean Expressions
      • 3.2: Logical Operators
      • 3.3: Conditional Execution
      • 3.4: Alternative Execution
      • 3.5: Chained Conditionals
      • 3.6: Nested Conditionals
      • 3.7: Catching exceptions Using Try and Except
      • 3.8: Short-Circuit Evaluation of Logical Expressions
      • 3.9: Debugging
      • 3.10: Conditional Execution (Exercises)
      • 3.11: Conditional Execution (Glossary)
    • 4: Functions
      • 4.1: Function Calls
      • 4.2: Built-in Functions
      • 4.3: Type Conversion Functions
      • 4.4: Random Numbers
      • 4.5: Math Functions
      • 4.6: Adding New Functions
      • 4.7: Definitions and Uses
      • 4.8: Flow of Execution
      • 4.9: Parameters and Arguments
      • 4.10: Fruitful functions and void functions
      • 4.11: Why functions?
      • 4.12: Debugging
      • 4.13: Functions (Exercises)
      • 4.14: Functions (Glossary)
    • 5: Iterations
      • 5.1: Updating Variables
      • 5.2: The while Statement
      • 5.3: Infinite Loops
      • 5.4: "Infinite loops" and break
      • 5.5: Finishing iterations with continue
      • 5.6: Definite loops using for
      • 5.7: Loop patterns
      • 5.8: Counting and Summing Loops
      • 5.9: Maximum and Minimum Loops
      • 5.10: Debugging
      • 5.11: Iterations (Exercises)
      • 5.12: Iterations (Glossary)
    • 6: Strings
      • 6.1: A string is a sequence
      • 6.2: Getting the length of a string using len
      • 6.3: Traversal through a string with a loop
      • 6.4: String Slices
      • 6.5: Strings are immutable
      • 6.6: Looping and Counting
      • 6.7: The in operator
      • 6.8: String Comparison
      • 6.9: String Methods
      • 6.10: Parsing strings
      • 6.11: Format operator
      • 6.12: Debugging
      • 6.13: Strings (Exercises)
      • 6.14: Strings (Glossary)
    • 7: Files
      • 7.1: Persistence
      • 7.2: Opening Files
      • 7.3: Text files and Lines
      • 7.4: Reading Files
      • 7.5: Searching through a File
      • 7.6: Letting the user choose the file name
      • 7.7: Using try, except, and open
      • 7.8: Writing Files
      • 7.9: Debugging
      • 7.10: Files (Exercises)
      • 7.11: Files (Glossary)
    • 8: Lists
      • 8.1: A list is a sequence
      • 8.2: Lists are mutable
      • 8.3: Traversing a List
      • 8.4: List operations
      • 8.5: List Slices
      • 8.6: List Methods
      • 8.7: Deleting Elements
      • 8.8: Lists and Functions
      • 8.9: Lists and Strings
      • 8.10: Parsing lines
      • 8.11: Objects and Values
      • 8.12: Aliasing
      • 8.13: List arguments
      • 8.14: Debugging
      • 8.15: Lists (Exercises)
      • 8.16: Lists (Glossary)
    • 9: Dictionaries
      • 9.1: Dictionaries
      • 9.2: Dictionary as a Set of Counters
      • 9.3: Dictionaries and Files
      • 9.4: Looping and Dictionaries
      • 9.5: Advanced Text Parsing
      • 9.6: Debugging
      • 9.7: Dictionaries (Exercises)
      • 9.8: Dictionaries (Glossary)
    • 10: Tuples
      • 10.1: Tuples are Immutable
      • 10.2: Comparing Tuples
      • 10.3: Tuple Assignment
      • 10.4: Dictionaries and Tuples
      • 10.5: Multiple assignment with dictionaries
      • 10.6: The most common words
      • 10.7: Using Tuples as Keys in Dictionaries
      • 10.8: Sequences: strings, lists, and tuples - Oh My!
      • 10.9: Debugging
      • 10.10: Tuples (Exercises)
      • 10.11: Tuples (Glossary)
    • 11: Regular Expressions
      • 11.1: Regular Expressions
      • 11.2: Character matching in regular expressions
      • 11.3: Extracting data using regular expressions
      • 11.4: Combining searching and extracting
      • 11.5: Escape Character
      • 11.06: Bonus section for Unix
        • 11.6: Bonus section for Unix / Linux users
      • 11.7: Debugging
      • 11.8: Regular Expressions (Exercises)
      • 11.9: Regular Expressions (Glossary)
      • 11.10: Regular Expressions (Summary)
    • 12: Networked Programs
      • 12.1: HyperText Transfer Protocol - HTTP
      • 12.2: The World's Simplest Web Browser
      • 12.3: Retrieving an image over HTTP
      • 12.4: Retrieving web pages with urllib
      • 12.5: Parsing HTML and scraping the web
      • 12.6: Parsing HTML using regular expressions
      • 12.7: Parsing HTML using BeautifulSoup
      • 12.8: Reading binary files using urllib
      • 12.9: Networked Programs (Exercises)
      • 12.10: Networked Programs (Glossary)
    • 13: Python and Web Services
      • 13.1: eXtensible Markup Language - XML
      • 13.2: Looping through Nodes
      • 13.3: JavaScript Object Notation - JSON
      • 13.4: Parsing JSON
      • 13.5: Application Programming Interfaces
      • 13.6: Google geocoding web service
      • 13.7: Security and API usage
      • 13.8: Python and Web Services (Exercises)
      • 13.9: Python and Web Services (Glossary)
    • 14: Object-Oriented Programming
      • 14.1: Managing Larger Programs
      • 14.2: Getting Started
      • 14.3: Using Objects
      • 14.4: Starting with Programs
      • 14.5: Subdividing a Problem - Encapsulation
      • 14.6: Our First Python Object
      • 14.7: Classes as Types
      • 14.8: Many Instances
      • 14.9: Object Lifecycle
      • 14.10: Inheritance
      • 14.11: Object-Oriented Programming (Glossary)
      • 14.12: Object-Oriented Programming (Summary)
    • 15: Using Databases and SQL
      • Front Matter
        • TitlePage
        • InfoPage
      • 15.1: What is a database?
      • 15.2: Database Concepts
      • 15.3: Database Browser for SQLite
      • 15.4: Creating a database table
      • 15.5: Structured Query Language summary
      • 15.6: Spidering Twitter using a database
      • 15.7: Basic data modeling
      • 15.8: Programming with Multiple Tables
      • 15.9: Constraints in Database Tables
      • 15.10: Retrieve and
        • 15.10: Retrieve and/or insert a record
      • 15.11: Storing the friend relationship
      • 15.12: Three Kinds of Keys
      • 15.13: Using JOIN to retrieve data
      • 15.14: Degugging
      • 15.15: Using Databases and SQL (Glossary)
      • 15.16: Using Databases and SQL (Summary)
      • Back Matter
        • Index
    • 16: Visualizing data
      • 16.1: Building a Google map from geocoded data
      • 16.2: Visualizing Networks and Interconnections
      • 16.3: Visualizing mail data
    • Back Matter
      • Index
      • Glossary
      • Detailed Licensing
  • C++ Programming I (McClanahan)
    • Front Matter
      • TitlePage
      • InfoPage
      • Table of Contents
      • Licensing
      • Front Matter
        • TitlePage
        • InfoPage
        • Table of Contents
    • 1: Building and Running C++ Code
      • 1.1: Building a C++ Program
      • 1.2: Understanding Preprocessing
        • 1.2.1: Understanding Preprocessing- File Inclusion
        • 1.2.2: Understanding Preprocessing- Conditional Compilation
      • 1.3: Header Files
      • 1.4: Compiling
      • 1.5: Compiling- Analysis Phase
      • 1.6: Intermediate steps
      • 1.7: Linking and Libraries
      • 1.8: Standard Libraries
    • 2: C++ Basics
      • 2.1: The "main" concern....
      • 2.2: The Importance of Good Looking Code
      • 2.3: Comments are Required
      • 2.4: Do I Need to Decompose a Bit
      • 2.5: Naming Concepts
      • 2.6: The Great Bracket Debate
      • 2.7: Spaces and Such
    • 3: Program Planning and Design
      • 3.1: What is Software Development
      • 3.2: Why is Design Important
      • 3.3: Program Design
      • 3.4: Psuedocode
      • 3.5: Test Data
      • 3.6: Two Good Ideas to Keep in Mind
    • 4: Data and Operators
      • 4.1: We Begin to Code...
      • 4.2: Data Types in C++
      • 4.3: Identifier Names
      • 4.4: Constants and Variables
        • 4.4.1: Literals and Constants - Integers
        • 4.4.2: Literals and Constants - Floating Point
        • 4.4.3: Literals and Constants - Characters
        • 4.4.4: Literals and Constants - Strings and Booleans
      • 4.5: Data Manipulation
      • 4.6: Assignment Operator
      • 4.7: L Value and R Value
      • 4.8: Sizeof Operator
      • 4.9: Arithmetric Operators
      • 4.10: Data Type Conversions
      • 4.11: Operator Overloading
      • 4.12: Unary Positive and Negative Operators
      • 4.13: Bitwise Operators
    • 5: Common Data Types
      • 5.1: Integer Data Type
      • 5.2: Floating-Point Data Type
      • 5.3: String Data Type
      • 5.4: Character Data Type
      • 5.5: Interger Division and Modulus
      • 5.6: Typedef - An Alias
      • 5.7: Sequence Operator
    • 6: Conditional Execution
      • 6.1: Conditional Execution
      • 6.2: If - Else
        • 6.2.1: Conditional Execution - If-Else
      • 6.3: Boolean Data Type
      • 6.4: Relational Operators
      • 6.5: Compound Statement
      • 6.6: Ternary operator
      • 6.7: Nested If Then Else
      • 6.8: Logical Operators
      • 6.9: Case Control Structure
      • 6.10: Branching Control Structures
    • 7: Conditional Loops
      • 7.1: Do While Loop
      • 7.2: Flag Concept
      • 7.3: Assignment vs Equality within C++
      • 7.4: Increment and Decrement Operators
      • 7.5: While Loop
    • 8: Counting Loops
      • 8.1: For Loop
      • 8.2: Range -Based Loops
      • 8.3: Circular Nature of the Interger Data Type Family
      • 8.4: Formatting Output
        • 8.4.1: Formatting Output Continued
      • 8.5: Nested For Loops
      • 8.6: Practice Counting Loops
    • 9: Introduction to Arrays
      • 9.1: Array Data Type
      • 9.2: Array Index Operator
      • 9.3: Displaying Array Members
      • 9.4: Finding a Specific Member of an Array
      • 9.5: Multidimensional Arrays
    • 10: Functions
      • 10.1: Functions - Declarations and Definitions
      • 10.2: Scope - Global vs Local
      • 10.3: Arguments vs Parameters
      • 10.4: Pass by Value vs Pass by Reference
      • 10.5: Function Return Types
      • 10.6: Default Arguments
      • 10.7: Function Overloading
        • 10.7.1: Function Overloading - Cannot be Overloaded
    • 11: C++ Input and Output
      • 11.1: C++ lnput-Output Streams
      • 11.2: C++ Input- getline()
        • 11.2.1: C++ Input- More getline()
      • 11.3: C++ Output Manipulators
    • 12: Pointers
      • 12.1: Address Operator
      • 12.2: Pointer Data Type
      • 12.3: Indirection Operator
      • 12.4: Arrays, Pointers and Such
        • 12.4.1: Pointer to an Array - Array Pointer
      • 12.5: Pointers to Pointers
      • 12.6: Pointer Arithmetic
      • 12.7: Function Pointer in C
    • 13: Object Oriented C++
      • 13.1: Object Oriented Programming
      • 13.2: Classes and Objects
        • 13.2.1: Classes and Objects - Data Members
        • 13.2.2: Classes and Objects - Member Functions
        • 13.2.3: Classes and Objects - Constructor and Destructor
    • 14: Overloading in C++
      • 14.1: Operator Overload
      • 14.2: Overload a Function
        • 14.2.1: Functions that cannot be overloaded in C++
        • 14.2.2: Function overloading and const keyword
    • 15: Polymorphism
      • 15.1: Polymorphism
    • 16: Inheritance
      • 16.1: Inheritance
        • 16.1.1: Inheritance - Modes of Inheritance
        • 16.1.2: Inheritance - Types of Inheritance
    • 19: Handling Errors
      • 19.1: Errors and Exceptions
      • 19.2: How Exceptions Work
      • 19.3: Throwing Exceptions
      • 19.4: Error Handling Issues
    • this is a test
    • Back Matter
      • Index
      • Glossary
      • Detailed Licensing
  • C++ Data Structures
    • Front Matter
      • TitlePage
      • InfoPage
      • Table of Contents
      • Licensing
      • ProgramPage
    • 1: OOP Concepts
      • 1.1: Object Oriented Programming
      • 1.2: OOP Class
      • 1.3: OOP Objects
      • 1.4: OOP Encapsulation
      • 1.5: OOP Abstraction
      • 1.6: OOP Polymorphism
      • 1.7: OOP Inheritance
      • 1.8: Classes and Objects
      • 1.9: Accessing Data Members
      • 1.10: Public Access Specifiers
      • 1.11: Private Access Specifier
      • 1.12: Protected Access Specifier
    • 2: C++ Pointers
      • 2.1: Pointer Review
      • 2.2: How to use a pointer
      • 2.3: References and Pointers
      • 2.4: Array Name as Pointers
      • 2.5: Pointer Arithmatic
      • 2.6: More Pointer
      • 2.7: Pointers and Literals
      • 2.8: Pointers to Pointers
      • 2.9: Void Pointers
      • 2.10: Invalid and NULL Pointers
    • 3: Dynamic Memory Allocation and Arrays
      • 3.1: Dynamic memory allocation
      • 3.2: Arrays in C++
        • 3.2.1: Arrays in C++ (continued)
      • 3.3: Multidimensional Arrays
    • 4: Inheritence
      • 4.1: The Concept of Inheritance
      • 4.2: Why and when to use inheritance?
      • 4.3: Implementing inheritance in C++
      • 4.4: Modes of Inheritance
      • 4.5: Types of Inheritance in C++
      • 4.6: Types of Inheritance in C++
      • 4.7: Types of Inheritance
      • 4.8: Types of Inheritance
      • 4.9: Types of Inheritance
      • 4.10: Programming Assignment- Inheritance
    • 5: Polymorphism
      • 5.1: Polymorphism in C++
      • 5.2: Virtual Functions in C++
      • 5.3: More Virtual Functions
      • 5.4: Difference between Inheritance and Polymorphism
    • 6: Abstraction / Encapsulation
      • A.1: Difference between Abstraction and Encapsulation in C++
      • A.2: Abstraction
      • A.3: Encapsulation
    • 7: Linked Lists
      • 7.1: Linked Lists
      • 7.2: Structures in C++
      • 7.3: Structures in C++ (cont'd)
      • 7.4: Structures in C++ (cont'd)
      • 7.5: Linked Lists
      • 7.6: Linked Lists vs Arrays
      • 7.7: Create Linked List
      • 7.8: Linked List Traversal
      • 7.9: Linked List Insertion
      • 7.10: Linked List Node Delete
    • 8: Recursion
      • 8.1: Recursion
    • 9: Stack Data Structure
      • 9.1: Stacks
      • 9.2: Stack Implementation
      • 9.3: Stack code
    • 10: Queues Data Structures
      • 10.1: Queues
      • 10.2: Looking at the queue code
      • 10.3: Looking at the queue code (continued)
      • 10.4: Looking at the code (continued)
      • 10.5: Look at the code (continued)
      • 10.6: Circular queue
    • 11: Hashing
      • 11.1: Hashing
      • 11.2: Hashing continued
      • 11.3: Hashing continued
      • 11.4: Hashing- Separate Chaining
      • 11.5: Hashing- Open Addressing
      • 11.6: Open Addressing continued
    • 12: Heap
    • 13: Sorting
    • 14: Binary Trees
      • 14.1: Binary Tree
      • 14.2: Binary Tree Video
      • 14.3: Binary Tree Properties
      • 14.4: Types of binary trees
    • Back Matter
      • Index
      • Glossary
      • Detailed Licensing
  • Operating System: The Basics
    • 1: The Basics - An Overview
      • 1.1: Introduction to Operating Systems
      • 1.2 Starting with the Basics
      • 1.3 The Processor - History
        • 1.3.1: The Processor - Components
        • 1.3.2: The Processor - Bus
      • 1.4 Instruction Cycles
        • 1.4.1 Instruction Cycles - Fetch
        • 1.4.2 Instruction Cycles - Instruction Primer
      • 1.5 Interrupts
      • 1.6 Memory Hierarchy
      • 1.7 Cache Memory
        • 1.7.1 Cache Memory - Multilevel Cache
        • 1.7.2 Cache Memory - Locality of reference
      • 1.8 Direct Memory Access
      • 1.9 Multiprocessor and Multicore Systems
    • 2: Operating System Overview
      • 2.1: Function of the Operating System
      • 2.2: Types of Operating Systems
        • 2.2.1: Types of Operating Systems (continued)
        • 2.2.2: Types of Operating Systems (continued)
      • 2.3: Difference between multitasking, multithreading and multiprocessing
        • 2.3.1: Difference between multitasking, multithreading and multiprocessing (continued)
        • 2.3.2: Difference between Multiprogramming, multitasking, multithreading and multiprocessing (continued)
    • 3: Processes - What and How
      • 3.1: Processes
      • 3.2: Process States
      • 3.3 Process Description
      • 3.4: Process Control
      • 3.5: Execution within the Operating System
        • 3.5.1 : Execution within the Operating System - Dual Mode
    • 4: Threads
      • 4.1: Process and Threads
      • 4.2: Thread Types
        • 4.2.1: Thread Types - Models
      • 4.3: Thread Relationships
      • 4.4: Benefits of Multithreading
    • 5: Concurrency and Process Synchronization
      • 5.1: Introduction to Concurrency
      • 5.2: Process Synchronization
      • 5.3: Mutual Exclusion
      • 5.4: Interprocess Communication
        • 5.4.1: IPC - Semaphores
        • 5.4.2: IPC - Monitors
        • 5.4.3: IPC - Message Passing / Shared Memory
    • 6: Concurrency: Deadlock and Starvation
      • 6.1: Concept and Principles of Deadlock
      • 6.2: Deadlock Detection and Prevention
      • 6.3: Starvation
      • 6.4: Dining Philosopher Problem
    • 7: Memory Management
      • 7.1: Random Access Memory (RAM) and Read Only Memory (ROM)
      • 7.2: Memory Hierarchy
      • 7.3: Requirements for Memory Management
      • 7.4: Memory Partitioning
        • 7.4.1: Fixed Partitioning
        • 7.4.2: Variable Partitioning
        • 7.4.3: Buddy System
      • 7.5: Logical vs Physical Address
      • 7.6: Paging
      • 7.7: Segmentation
    • 8: Virtual Memory
      • 8.1: Memory Paging
        • 8.1.1: Memory Paging - Page Replacement
      • 8.2: Virtual Memory in the Operating System
    • 9: Uniprocessor CPU Scheduling
      • 9.1: Types of Processor Scheduling
      • 9.2: Scheduling Algorithms
    • 10: Multiprocessor Scheduling
      • 10.1: The Question
      • 10.2: Multiprocessor Scheduling
    • 12: File Management
      • 12.1: Overview
      • 12.2: Files
        • 12.2.1: Files (continued)
      • 12.3: Directory
      • 12.4: File Sharing
  • Information Security
    • Front Matter
      • TitlePage
      • InfoPage
      • Table of Contents
      • Licensing
    • 1: Information Security Defined
      • 1.1 Information Security
        • 1.1.1 Information Security vs Cybersecurity
        • 1.1.2 Information Security vs Network Security
      • 1.2 Threats to Information Security
      • 1.3 Models of Security - CIA / Parkerian Hexad
      • 1.4 Attacks - Types of Attacks
      • 1.5: Vulnerabilities
      • 1.6: Risk
        • 1.4.1: Risk and Vulnerabilities
      • 1.7: Incidence Response
      • 1.8: Defense in Depth
    • 2: Authenticate and Identify
      • 2.1: Identification
      • 2.2: Authentication
      • 2.3: Authentication Methods - Password
        • 2.3.1: Authentication Methods - Password (continued)
        • 2.3.2: Authentication Methods - Biometrics
        • 2.3.3: Authentication Methods - Security Tokens
    • 3: Authorize and Access Control
      • 3.1: What are access controls?
      • 3.2: Access Control - ACL
      • 3.3: Access Control - Models
      • 3.4: Physical Controls
        • 3.4.1: Physical Controls (continued)
    • 4: Accountability and Auditing
      • 4.1: Accountability
      • 4.2: Auditing
        • 4.2.1: Information Security Audit
        • 4.2.2: Information Security Audit (continued)
        • 4.2.3: Information Security Audit (continued)
      • 4.3: Audited Systems
      • 4.4: Types of Audits
      • 4.5: Auditing Application Security
    • 5: Cryptography
      • 5.1: Introduction
      • 5.2: Terminology
      • 5.3: A Bit of History
      • 5.4: Computers and Cryptography
      • 5.5: Modern Cryptography
      • 5.6: Crytography and Legal Rights
      • 5.7: Cryptography Applications
    • 6: Compliance , Laws and Regulations
      • 6.1: Introduction
      • 6.2: Laws and Regulations
      • 6.3: Compliance
        • 6.3.1: Regulatory Compliance
        • 6.3.2: Industry Compliance
      • 6.4: Privacy
        • 6.4.1: Information Privacy in the U.S.
        • 6.4.2: Information Privacy in the U.S. (continued)
    • 7: Network Fundamentals
      • 7.1: Introduction
      • 7.2: OSI and TCP/IP Models
        • 7.2.1: OSI Model
        • 7.2.2: Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol Model
      • 7.3: Networking Security Concepts
      • 7.3: Network Protocols
    • 8: Web Application and Wireless Network Attacks
      • 8.1: Web Application Attacks
        • 8.1.1: Web Applications Vulnerabilities
          • 8.1.1.1: Injection Vulnerabilities
          • 8.1.1.2: Weak Authentication
          • 8.1.1.3: Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
          • 8.1.1.4: Sensitive Data Exposure
          • 8.1.1.5: Unvalidated URLs/redirects:
          • 8.1.1.6: Directory Traversal Attack
      • 8.2: Wireless Networks Attacks
        • 8.2.1: Bluetooth
        • 8.2.2: Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) attacks
          • 8.2.2.1: Rogue Access Points
            • 8.2.2.2: Evil Twins
          • 8.2.2.3: Intercepting the Wireless Data
          • 8.2.2.4: Replay Attacks
          • 8.2.2.5 Denial of Service
          • 8.2.2.6: War Driving and Chalking
    • 9: Malware and Security Attacks
      • 9.1 Malicious Attacks
      • 9.2: What we are trying to Protect
      • 9.3: Types of Active Threats
      • 9.4: Wireless Networks and Web Application attacks
      • 9.5: Recommendations for Avoidance
    • 10: Social Engineering
      • 10.1: What is Social Engineering
      • 10.2: Techniques of Social Engineering
      • 10.3: Social Engineering in Action
      • 10.4: Social Engineering in Hollywood
      • 10.5 Preventing Social Engineering
      • Further Investigation
    • 11: Secure Software Design
      • 11.1: Introduction to Software Security
      • 11.2: Using Other Software as Building Blocks
      • 11.3 Privacy
      • 11.4 Software Design
      • 11.5 Updating Software
      • 11.6 Deployed Applications and Web Applications
      • 11.7 Common Programming Errors
    • 12: Malware, Viruses & Other Threats
      • 12.1 Introduction to Malware
      • 12.2 Viruses and Threats
      • 12.3 Other Malware
      • 12.4 Staying Safe
    • 13: Application Security
    • 14: Assessing Security
    • Back Matter
      • Index
      • Glossary
      • Detailed Licensing
  • Web Animation
    • Front Matter
      • TitlePage
      • InfoPage
      • Table of Contents
      • Introduction
      • Licensing
    • 1: Values, Types, and Operators
    • 2: Program Structure
    • 3: Functions
    • 4: Objects and Arrays
    • 5: The Secret Life of Objects
    • 6: Bugs and Errors
    • 7: Regular Expressions
    • 8: Modules
    • 9: Asynchronous Programming
    • 10: JavaScript and the Browser
    • 11: The Document Object Model
    • 12: Handling Events
    • 13: Drawing on Canvas
    • 14: Projects
      • 14.1: Project - A Robot
      • 14.2: Project - A Programming Language
      • 14.3: Project - A Platform Game
      • 14.4: Project - A Pixel Art Editor
      • 14.5: Project - Skill-Sharing Website
    • 15: Node
      • 15.1: Node.js
    • 16: Uncovered Chapters
      • 16.1: Higher-order Functions
      • 16.2: HTTP and Forms
      • 16.3: Node.js
    • Back Matter
      • Index
      • Glossary
      • Detailed Licensing
  • Computer Science from the Bottom Up (Wienand)
    • 0.01: Implementing abstraction
    • 0.02: File Descriptors
    • 0.03: Types and Number Representation
    • 0.04: Memory
    • 0.05: Peripherals and buses
    • 0.06: Small to big systems
    • 0.07: Operating System Organisation
    • 0.08: System Calls
    • 0.09: Privileges
    • 0.10: Elements of a process
    • 0.11: Process Hierarchy
    • 0.12: Fork and Exec
    • 0.13: Context Switching
    • 0.14: Scheduling
    • 0.15: The Shell
    • 0.16: Signals
    • 0.17: What virtual memory is
    • 0.18: Pages
    • 0.19: Physical Memory
    • 0.20: Pages + Frames = Page Tables
    • 0.21: Virtual Addresses
    • 0.22: Consequences of virtual addresses, pages and page tables
    • 0.23: Hardware Support
    • 0.24: Linux Specifics
    • 0.25: Hardware support for virtual memory
    • 0.26: Building an executable
    • 0.27: Compiling
    • 0.28: Assembler
    • 0.29: Linker
    • 0.30: A practical example
    • 0.31: Representing executable files
    • 0.32: ELF
    • 0.33: ELF Executables
    • 0.34: Libraries
    • 0.35: Extending ELF concepts
    • 0.36: ABIs
    • 0.37: Starting a process
    • 0.38: The Dynamic Linker
    • 0.39: Global Offset Tables
    • 0.40: Libraries
    • 0.41: Working with libraries and the linker
    • Front Matter
      • TitlePage
      • InfoPage
      • Table of Contents
    • Behind the process
    • Binary and Number Representation
    • Computer Architecture
    • Computer Science from the Bottom Up
    • Dynamic Linking
    • General Unix and Advanced C
    • Glossary
    • Introduction
    • The Operating System
    • The Process
    • The Toolchain
    • Untitled Page 01
    • Virtual Memory
    • Back Matter
      • Index
      • Glossary
  • Introduction to Operating Systems
    • Front Matter
      • TitlePage
      • InfoPage
      • Table of Contents
      • Licensing
    • 1: Binary and Number Representation
      • 1.1: How Computers See Numbers
      • 1.2: Types and Number Representation
    • 2: The Basics - An Overview
      • 2.1: Introduction to Operating Systems
      • 2.2: Starting with the Basics
    • 3: The Operating System
      • 3.1: The Role of the Operating System
      • 3.2: Operating System Organisation
      • 3.3: System Calls
      • 3.4: Privileges
      • 3.5: Function of the Operating System
      • 3.6: Types of Operating Systems
        • 3.6.1: Types of Operating Systems (continued)
        • 3.6.2: Types of Operating Systems (continued)
      • 3.7: Difference between multitasking, multithreading and multiprocessing
        • 3.7.1: Difference between multitasking, multithreading and multiprocessing (continued)
        • 3.7.2: Difference between Multiprogramming, multitasking, multithreading and multiprocessing (continued)
    • 4: Computer Architecture - the CPU
      • 4.1: Instruction Cycles
        • 4.1.1: Instruction Cycles - Fetch
        • 4.1.2: Instruction Cycles - Instruction Primer
      • 4.2: Interrupts
    • 5: Computer Architecture - Memory
      • 5.1: Memory Hierarchy
      • 5.2: Memory Hierarchy (continued)
      • 5.3: Cache Memory
        • 5.3.1: Cache Memory - Multilevel Cache
        • 5.3.2: Cache Memory - Locality of reference
      • 5.4: Direct Memory Access
    • 6: Computer Architecture - Peripherals and Buses
      • 6.1: Peripherals and buses
      • 6.2: The Processor - Bus
    • 7: Small to Big Systems
      • 7.1: Symmetric Multi-Processing Systems
      • 7.2: Multiprocessor and Multicore Systems
    • 8: Processes
      • 8.1: The Process
      • 8.2: Processes
      • 8.3: Elements of a process
      • 8.4: Process States
      • 8.5: Process Description
      • 8.6: Process Control
      • 8.7: Fork and Exec
      • 8.8: Scheduling
      • 8.9: Execution within the Operating System
        • 8.9.1: Execution within the Operating System - Dual Mode
      • 8.10: The Shell
      • 8.11: Signals
    • 9: Threads
      • 9.1: Process and Threads
      • 9.2: Thread Types
        • 9.2.1: Thread Types - Models
      • 9.3: Thread Relationships
      • 9.4: Benefits of Multithreading
    • 10: Concurrency and Process Synchronization
      • 10.1: Introduction to Concurrency
      • 10.2: Process Synchronization
      • 10.3: Mutual Exclusion
      • 10.4: Interprocess Communication
        • 10.4.1: IPC - Semaphores
        • 10.4.2: IPC - Monitors
        • 10.4.3: IPC - Message Passing / Shared Memory
    • 11: Concurrency- Deadlock and Starvation
      • 11.1: Concept and Principles of Deadlock
      • 11.2: Deadlock Detection and Prevention
      • 11.3: Starvation
      • 11.4: Dining Philosopher Problem
    • 12: Memory Management
      • 12.1: Random Access Memory (RAM) and Read Only Memory (ROM)
      • 12.2: Memory Hierarchy
      • 12.3: Requirements for Memory Management
      • 12.4: Memory Partitioning
        • 12.4.1: Fixed Partitioning
        • 12.4.2: Variable Partitioning
        • 12.4.3: Buddy System
      • 12.5: Logical vs Physical Address
      • 12.6: Paging
      • 12.7: Segmentation
    • 13: Virtual Memory
      • 13.1: Memory Paging
        • 13.1.1: Memory Paging - Page Replacement
      • 13.2: Virtual Memory in the Operating System
    • 14: Uniprocessor CPU Scheduling
      • 14.1: Types of Processor Scheduling
      • 14.2: Scheduling Algorithms
    • 15: Multiprocessor Scheduling
      • 15.1: The Question
      • 15.2: Multiprocessor Scheduling
    • 16: I/O and Disk Management
      • 16.1: Input / Output
      • 16.2: Types of I/O
      • 16.3: I/O Buffering
      • 16.4: Disk Drives in the OS
      • 16.5: Disk Drive Scheduling
      • 16.6: RAID
    • 17: File Management
      • 17.1: Overview
      • 17.2: Files
        • 17.2.1: Files (continued)
      • 17.3: Directory
      • 17.4: File Sharing
    • Back Matter
      • Index
      • Glossary
      • Detailed Licensing
  • Introduction to Information Systems
    • Front Matter
      • TitlePage
      • InfoPage
      • Table of Contents
      • Licensing
    • 1: Information Systems - Introduction
      • 1.1: Introduction to Information Systems?
      • 1.2: Components of an Information System
      • 1.3: The Role of Information Systems
      • 1.4: Competitive Advantage
      • 1.5: Summary
    • 2: Information Systems - Hardware
      • 2.1: Hardware
      • 2.2: Hardware Components
      • 2.3: More Computing Devices
      • 2.4: Computers are part of life
      • 2.5: Summary
    • 3: Information Systems - Software
      • 3.1: Software
      • 3.2: Software Creation and open Source Software
      • 3.3: Operating Systems
      • 3.4: Application Software
      • 3.5: Mobile Apps
      • 3.6: Cloud Computing
      • 3.7: Summary
    • 4: Information Systems - Data and Databases
      • 4.1: Data and Databases
      • 4.2: Relational Database
        • 4.2.1: Designing a Database
        • 4.2.2: Normalization of a Database
        • 4.2.3: Data Types
        • 4.2.4: Structured Query Language (SQL)
      • 4.3: Database Management Systems
      • 4.4: Big Data
      • 4.5: Data Warehousing
      • 4.6: Data Mining and stuff
      • 4.7: Summary
    • 5: Information Systems - Networking and Communication
      • 5.1: Networking and Communication
      • 5.2: History Lesson
      • 5.3: Internet and the Web
      • 5.4: Broadband
      • 5.5: Wireless
      • 5.6: LAN / WAN and Client Server
      • 5.7: Intranet, Extranet, and Cloud
      • 5.8: Summary
    • 6: Information Systems - Security
      • 6.1: Information Systems Security
      • 6.2: CIA
      • 6.3: Tools to Use
        • 6.3.1: Authentication
        • 6.3.2: Access Control
        • 6.3.3: Encryption
        • 6.3.4: Backups
      • 6.4: Firewalls
      • 6.5: IDS
      • 6.6: Physical Security
      • 6.7: Security Policies
        • 6.7.1: Mobile Secuirty
      • 6.8: Personal info Sec
      • 6.9: Summary
    • 7: Information Systems - Does IT Matter
      • 7.1: Does IT Matter?
      • 7.2: The Paradox
      • 7.3: No - IT does NOT Matter
      • 7.4: What is Competitive Advantage
      • 7.5: The Value Chain
      • 7.6: Porter's Five Forces
      • 7.7: Using Information Systems for Competitive Advantage
        • 7.7.1: Collaborative Systems
        • 7.7.2: Decision Support Systems
        • 7.7.3: Business Process Management Systems
        • 7.7.4: EDI
      • 7.8: Investing in IT
      • 7.9: Summary
    • 8: Information Systems - Business Processes
      • 8.1: Business Processes
      • 8.2: Business Process
      • 8.3: Documenting a Process
      • 8.4: Managing Documentation
      • 8.5: ERP Systems
      • 8.6: Process Management
      • 8.7: Process Re-engineering
      • 8.8: Sample of Re-engineering
      • 8.9: ISO 9001
      • 8.10: Summary
    • 9: Information Systems - People
      • 9.1: The People in Information Systems
      • 9.2: Creators
        • 9.2.1: System Analyst
        • 9.2.2: System Programmer
        • 9.2.3: Computer Engineer
      • 9.3: Operations and Administration
        • 9.3.1: Computer Operator
        • 9.3.2: Database Administrator
        • 9.3.3: Support Desk
        • 9.3.4: Trainer
      • 9.4: Managers
        • 9.4.1: CIO
        • 9.4.2: Functional Manager
        • 9.4.3: ERP Manager
        • 9.4.4: Project Managers
        • 9.4.5: Info-Sec Officer
        • 9.4.6: Emerging Roles
      • 9.5: Careers
      • 9.6: Organization
        • 9.6.1: Where are we?
        • 9.6.2: New Thoughts
        • 9.6.3: Outsourcing
      • 9.7: Users
      • 9.8: Summary
    • 10: Information Systems - Development
      • 10.1: Information Systems Development
      • 10.2: SDLC
      • 10.3: Rapid App Dev
      • 10.4: Agile and Lean Methods
      • 10.5: Programming Languages
        • 10.5.1: Language Generations
        • 10.5.2: Compiled vs Interpreted
        • 10.5.3: Procedural / Object Oriented
      • 10.6: IDE / CASE
      • 10.7: Home Grown or Purchased
      • 10.8: Web Service
      • 10.9: End User Dev
      • 10.10: Project Implementation
      • 10.11: Summary
    • 11: Information Systems - Globalization and the Digital Divide
      • 11.1: Globalization and the Digital Divide
      • 11.2: Globalization?
        • 11.2.1: The World...
      • 11.3: Going Global
      • 11.4: Digital Divide
      • 11.5: OLPC
      • 11.6: Changing the Divide
      • 11.7: Summary
    • 12: Information Systems - Ethical and Legal Implications
      • 12.1: The Ethical and Legal Implications of Information Systems
      • 12.2: Ethics
        • 12.2.1: Code of Ethics
      • 12.3: Acceptable Use
      • 12.4: Intellectual Property
        • 12.4.1: Copyright
          • 12.4.1.1: Copyright details
          • 12.4.1.2: Digital Millennium Copyright
        • 12.4.2: Patent
          • 12.4.2.1: Obtain Protection
        • 12.4.3: Trademark
      • 12.5: Privacy
        • 12.5.1: Other Privacy Laws
        • 12.5.2: Non-Obvious Relationship
      • 12.6: Summary
    • 13: Information systems - Future Trends
      • 13.1: Future Trends in Information Systems
      • 13.2: Global
      • 13.3: Social and Personal
      • 13.4: Mobile
      • 13.5: Wearable
      • 13.6: Collaborative
      • 13.7: Findable
      • 13.8: New Ideas
      • 13.9: Summary
    • Back Matter
      • Index
      • Glossary
      • Detailed Licensing
  • Database Design
    • Front Matter
      • TitlePage
      • InfoPage
      • Table of Contents
      • Licensing
    • Chapter 1 - Before the Advent of Database Systems
      • 1.1: File-based System
      • 1.2: Database Approach
    • Chapter 2 - Fundamental Concepts
      • 2.1: What Is a Database?
    • Chapter 3 - Characteristics and Benefits of a Database
      • 3.1: Good Things from Database
    • Chapter 4 - Types of Data Models
      • 4.1: What is a Database Model
    • Chapter 5 - Data Modelling
      • 5.1: Data Abstraction
      • 5.2: Data Abstraction Layer
      • 5.3: Schemas
    • Chapter 6 - Classification of Database Management Systems
      • 6.1: Database Classification Types
    • Chapter 7 - The Relational Data Model
      • 7.1: Relational Model Explained
    • Chapter 8 - The Entity Relationship Data Model
      • 8.1: Entities
      • 8.2: Attributes
      • 8.3: Keys
      • 8.4: Nulls
      • 8.5: Relationships
    • Chapter 9 - Integrity Rules and Constraints
      • 9.1: Constraints and Intergrity
      • 9.2: Business Rules
      • 9.3: Relationship Types
    • Chapter 10 - ER Modelling
      • 10.1: Relationships
    • Chapter 11 - Functional Dependencies
      • 11.1: Dependency Concepts
    • Chapter 12 - Normalization
      • 12.1: Normal Form
      • 12.2: First - Second - Third Normal Form
      • 12.3: Boyce-Codd Normal Form
      • 12.4: Normalization and Database Design
    • Chapter 13 - Database Development Process
      • 13.1: Software Development Life Cycle – Waterfall
      • 13.2: Database Development Life Cycle
    • Chapter 14 - Database Users
      • 14.1: Who are the Users?
    • Chapter 15 - SQL Structured Query Language
      • 15.1: What is SQL?
      • 15.2: CREATE a Database
      • 15.3: Optional Column Constraints
      • 15.4: Table Constraints
      • 15.5: Few Final Tidbits
    • Chapter 16 - SQL Data Manipulation Language
      • 16.1: Introduction
      • 16.2: SELECT Statement
        • 16.2.1: SELECT with WHERE criteria
        • 16.2.2: Wildcard in LIKE clause
        • 16.2.3: SELECT statement with ORDER BY clause
        • 16.2.4: SELECT statement with GROUP BY clause
        • 16.2.5: Restricting rows with HAVING
      • 16.3: INSERT statement
        • 16.3..1: Specific INSERT Examples
      • 16.4: UPDATE statement
      • 16.5: DELETE Statement
      • 16.6: Built-in Functions
        • 16.6.1: Aggregate functions
        • 16.6.2: Conversion function
        • 16.6.3: Date function
        • 16.6.4: Mathematical Functions
        • 16.6.5: Joining Tables
    • Back Matter
      • Index
      • Glossary
      • Detailed Licensing
• Diablo Valley College
  • ENGTC168 - Intro To Computer Numerical Control (CNC)
    • Front Matter
      • TitlePage
      • InfoPage
      • Table of Contents
      • Licensing
    • 1: Overview Of CNC Machining
      • 1.1: Types of CNC Machines
      • 1.2: The role of CNC machining in production and prototyping
      • 1.3: CNC tools and characteristics
      • 1.4: Introduction to CNC machine components
      • 1.5: Lab - Safety and protocol
    • 2: Introduction To G-code Programming
      • 2.1: Basic programming terms
      • 2.2: Programming formats
      • 2.3: Format notation
      • 2.4: Symbols in CNC programming
      • 2.5: Typical program structure
      • 2.6: Lab - Program planning
      • 2.7: Lab - Axes Designation
      • 2.8: Lab - Feeds and speed settings
      • 2.9: Lab - Cutter compensation
    • 3: CNC Control Systems
      • 3.1: Operation panel
      • 3.2: Parameter settings
      • 3.3: System defaults
      • 3.4: Manual data input
      • 3.5: Lab - Overview of simulator interface
      • 3.6: Lab - Simulator operation
      • 3.7: Lab - Air passes and code verification before milling
    • 4: CNC Milling Machine Setup For Part Production
      • 4.1: Safety and general setup and operation
      • 4.2: Vices and fixtures
      • 4.3: Lab - Vices and fixtures
      • 4.4: Lab - Stock and materials
      • 4.5: Coolant
      • 4.6: Lab - Coolant and coolant maintenance
    • 5: Introduction To Cutting Tool Characteristics
      • 5.1: Types of cutting tools
      • 5.2: Lab - Cutting tools, collets, tapers, and the CNC tool changer
      • 5.3: Cutting tool sizes and applications
      • 5.4: Cutting tool behavior and parameters
      • 5.5: Lab - Speeds, feeds, and depths
    • 6: Post-Processing Part Files For Machining
      • 6.1: Proofing a parts file for manufacturing
      • 6.2: Editing in G-Code
      • 6.3: Running a program on a CNC simulator
      • 6.4: Test runs, air-passes, and simulations
      • 6.5: Lab - Cutting and final part production
    • 7: 3D Modeling Of Parts And Components (CAD)
      • 7.1: Tools, menus and commands
      • 7.2: Views and projections
      • 7.3: Solid geometry, extrusions, surfaces, lofts, and sweeps
      • 7.4: Working planes and reference planes
      • 7.5: Lab - 3D Modeling CAD Exercise
    • 8: Introduction to Computer Aided Machining (CAM) Software
      • 8.1: Graphic user interface and operating environment
      • 8.2: Tools menu
      • 8.3: Lab - Tool libraries and tool length offsets
      • 8.4: Lab - Types of tool paths
      • 8.5: Cartesian coordinate systems
      • 8.6: Graphic standards and representation methods
      • 8.7: Creating part geometry
      • 8.8: Creating points, lines, and arcs using CAM software
      • 8.9: Lab - Creating tool paths in 2D
      • 8.10: Lab - Creating tool paths in 3D
      • 8.11: Assembly design workflow
      • 8.12: Lab - Additional instructions and operations
      • 8.13: Lab - Previewing a tool path
    • Back Matter
      • Index
      • Glossary
      • Detailed Licensing
• Folsom Lake College
  • CISP 430: Data Structures (Aljuboori)
    • Front Matter
      • TitlePage
      • InfoPage
      • Table of Contents
      • Licensing
    • 1: Introduction
      • 1.1: The Need for Efficiency
      • 1.2: Stanley Milgram
      • 1.3: Watts and Strogatz
    • 2: Recursion
      • 2.1: Activity 1 - Recursive Algorithm
      • 2.2: Unit Summary
    • 3: Stacks and Queues
      • 3.1: Stacks
      • 3.2: Applications of Stacks
      • 3.3: Queues
      • 3.4: Deques
    • 4: Linked Lists
      • 4.1: SLList - A Singly-Linked List
      • 4.2: DLList - A Doubly-Linked List
      • 4.3: SEList - A Space-Efficient Linked List
      • 4.4: Discussion and Exercises
    • 5: Trees
      • 5.1: Traversal
      • 5.2: Sample implementations for Tree Traversal
      • 5.3: Examples of Tree Traversals
      • 5.4: Balancing
      • 5.5: Binary Search Trees
      • 5.6: Example extract of Java code for binary tree delete operation
      • 5.7: Red-Black trees
      • 5.8: B Trees
      • 5.9: Treaps
      • 5.10: References
    • 6: Graphs
      • 6.1: Representing a Graph by a Matrix
      • 6.2: A Graph as a Collection of Lists
      • 6.3: Graph Traversal
      • 6.4: Discussion and Exercises
    • 7: Hash Tables
      • 7.1: Time complexity and common uses of hash tables
      • 7.2: Choosing a good hash function
      • 7.3: Collision resolution
      • 7.4: Table resizing
      • 7.5: Ordered retrieval issue
      • 7.6: Problems with hash tables
      • 7.7: Other hash table algorithms
      • 7.8: Implementations
    • 8: Searching, Binary Search Trees and Heaps
      • 8.1: Activity 1 - Searching Techniques
      • 8.2: Activity 2 - Binary Search Tree
      • 8.3: Activity 3 - Heaps
      • 8.4: Unit Summary
    • 9: Sorting Algorithms
      • 9.1: Activity 1 - Sorting Algorithms by insertion method
      • 9.2: Activity 2 - Sorting Algorithms by selection method
      • 9.3: Activity 3 - Sorting Algorithms by Merge and Partition methods
      • 9.4: Unit Summary
    • Back Matter
      • Index
      • Glossary
      • Detailed Licensing
• Fresno City College
• Hawaii Community College
  • Ecology and Environment: BIOL 124 at Hawaii Community College
    • Front Matter
      • TitlePage
      • InfoPage
      • Table of Contents
      • Licensing
    • 1: Environmental Science
      • Page 1.1: The Earth, Humans, and the Environment
      • Page 1.2: The Process of Science
      • Page 1.3: Environment and Sustainability
      • Page 1.4: Environmental Ethics
      • Page 1.5: Environmental Justice and Indigenous Struggles
      • Page 1.S: Environmental Science (Summary)
    • 2: The Physical World
    • 3: Matter, Energy, and Life
      • Page 3.1: Matter
      • Page 3.2: Energy
      • Page 3.3: A Cell is the Smallest Unit of Life
      • Page 3.4: Energy Enters Ecosystems Through Photosynthesis
      • Page 3.5: Energy Flow through Ecosystems
      • Page 3.6: Biogeochemical Cycles
      • Page 3.S: Matter, Energy, and Life (Summary)
    • 4: Biomes and the Biosphere
      • Page 4.1: Terrestrial Biomes
      • Page 4.2: Aquatic Biomes
      • Page 4.3: Chapter Resources
    • 5: Community and Population Ecology
      • Page 5.1: Population Demographics and Dynamics
      • Page 5.2: Population Growth and Regulation
      • Page 5.3: The Human Population
      • Page 5.4: Community Ecology
      • Page 5.5: Chapter Resources
    • 6: Conventional and Sustainable Energy
      • Page 6.1: Challenges and Impacts of Energy Use
      • Page 6.2: Non-Renewable Energy Sources
      • Page 6.3: Renewable Energy Sources
      • Page 6.4: Chapter Resources
    • 7: Conservation and Biodiversity
      • Page 7.1: Introduction to Biodiversity
      • Page 7.2: Origin of Biodiversity
      • Page 7.3: Importance of Biodiversity
      • Page 7.4: Threats to Biodiversity
      • Page 7.5: Preserving Biodiversity
      • Page 7.6: Chapter Resources
    • 8: Environmental Hazards and Human Health
      • Page 8.1: The Impacts of Environmental Conditions
      • Page 8.2: Environmental Health
      • Page 8.3: Environmental Toxicology
      • Page 8.4: Bioremediation
      • Page 8.5: Case Study - The Love Canal Disaster
      • Page 8.S: Environmental Hazards and Human Health (Summary)
    • 9: Water Availability and Use
      • Page 9.1: Water Cycle and Fresh Water Supply
      • Page 9.2: Water Supply Problems and Solutions
      • Page 9.3: Water Pollution
      • Page 9.4: Water Treatment
      • Page 9.5: Case Study - The Aral Sea - Going, Going, Gone
      • Page 9.6: Chapter Resources
    • 10: Food and Hunger
      • Page 10.1: Food Security
      • Page 10.2: Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering
      • Page 10.3: Chapter Resources
    • 11: Conventional and Sustainable Agriculture
      • Page 11.1: Soil Profiles and Processes
      • Page 11.2: Soil-Plant Interactions
      • Page 11.3: Conventional Agriculture
      • Page 11.4: Pests and Pesticides
      • Page 11.5: Sustainable Agriculture
      • Page 11.S: Conventional and Sustainable Agriculture (Summary)
    • 12: Environmental Effects of Forestry
    • 13: Air Pollution, Climate Change, and Ozone Depletion
      • Page 13.1: Atmospheric Pollution
      • Page 13.2: Ozone Depletion
      • Page 13.3: Acid Rain
      • Page 13.4: Climate Change
      • Page 13.5: Chapter Resources
    • 14: Sustainability - Ethics, Culture, and History
      • Page 14.1: The Human Dimensions of Sustainability- History, Culture, Ethics
      • Page 14.2: It’s Not Easy Being Green- Anti-Environmental Discourse, Behavior, and Ideology
      • Page 14.3: The Industrialization of Nature- A Modern History (1500 to the present)
      • Page 14.4: Case Study- Agriculture and the Global Bee Colony Collapse
      • Page 14.5: Sustainability Ethics
    • Back Matter
      • Index
      • Glossary
      • Glossary
      • Detailed Licensing
  • Ecology and Environment: Extended Version
    • Front Matter
      • TitlePage
      • InfoPage
      • Table of Contents
      • Licensing
    • 1: Environmental Science
      • 1.1: The Earth, Humans, and the Environment
      • 1.2: The Process of Science
      • 1.3: Environment and Sustainability
      • 1.4: Environmental Ethics
      • 1.5: Environmental Justice and Indigenous Struggles
      • 1.S: Environmental Science (Summary)
    • 2: The Physical World
    • 3: Matter, Energy, and Life
      • 3.1: Matter
      • 3.2: Energy
      • 3.3: A Cell is the Smallest Unit of Life
      • 3.4: Energy Enters Ecosystems Through Photosynthesis
      • 3.5: Energy Flow through Ecosystems
      • 3.6: Biogeochemical Cycles
      • 3.S: Matter, Energy, and Life (Summary)
    • 4: Biomes and the Biosphere
      • 4.1: Terrestrial Biomes
      • 4.2: Aquatic Biomes
      • 4.3: Chapter Resources
    • 5: Community and Population Ecology
      • 5.1: Population Demographics and Dynamics
      • 5.2: Population Growth and Regulation
      • 5.3: The Human Population
      • 5.4: Community Ecology
      • 5.5: Chapter Resources
    • 6: Conventional and Sustainable Energy
      • 6.1: Challenges and Impacts of Energy Use
      • 6.2: Non-Renewable Energy Sources
      • 6.3: Renewable Energy Sources
      • 6.4: Chapter Resources
    • 7: Conservation and Biodiversity
      • 7.1: Introduction to Biodiversity
      • 7.2: Origin of Biodiversity
      • 7.3: Importance of Biodiversity
      • 7.4: Threats to Biodiversity
      • 7.5: Preserving Biodiversity
      • 7.6: Chapter Resources
    • 8: Environmental Hazards and Human Health
      • 8.1: The Impacts of Environmental Conditions
      • 8.2: Environmental Health
      • 8.3: Environmental Toxicology
      • 8.4: Bioremediation
      • 8.5: Case Study - The Love Canal Disaster
      • 8.S: Environmental Hazards and Human Health (Summary)
    • 9: Water Availability and Use
      • 9.1: Water Cycle and Fresh Water Supply
      • 9.2: Water Supply Problems and Solutions
      • 9.3: Water Pollution
      • 9.4: Water Treatment
      • 9.5: Case Study - The Aral Sea - Going, Going, Gone
      • 9.6: Chapter Resources
    • 10: Environment and Ecology- Oceans in Peril
      • 00: Front Matter
        • Table of Contents
      • 10.1: Oceans and Coastal Environments
      • 10.2: Climate and Carbon Cycle
      • 10.3: El Niño and La Niña
      • 10.4: The Warming of Our Oceans
      • 10.5: Ocean Acidification
      • 10.6: Pollution- Sources and Types
        • 10.6.1: Introduction
        • 10.6.2: Plastics in Our Oceans
        • 10.6.3: Noisy Oceans
        • 10.6.4: Eutrophication
        • 10.6.5: Harmful Algal Blooms
        • 10.6.6: Oil Spills and Marine Life
      • 10.7: Coral Reefs and Diversity
        • 10.7.1: Coral Reefs- An Introduction
        • 10.7.2: Different Types of Corals
        • 10.7.3: Reef Types and How Coral Reefs are Formed
        • 10.7.4: Coral Reef Colors
        • 10.7.5: Importance of Coral Reefs
        • 10.7.6: Coral Reefs are Complex Ecosystems
        • 10.7.7: Coral Bleaching
        • 10.7.8: Reef Conservation
          • 10.7.8.1: Protecting the Reefs- Organizations
          • 10.7.8.2: Artificial Reefs
          • 10.7.8.3: Bioremediation to Clean Our Oceans
          • 10.7.8.4: Biocontrol in Hawaiian Reefs
          • 10.7.8.5: Ecotourism, Recreation, and Reefs
          • 10.7.8.6: How Technology is Saving the World’s Coral Reefs
          • 10.7.8.7: Indigenous People and Conservation
      • 10.8: Invasive Species
      • 10.9: Fisheries Management
        • 10.9.1: Managing Fisheries
        • 10.9.2: Overfishing
        • 10.9.3: Destructive fishing methods
        • 10.9.4: Fisheries Law, Policy and International Issues
        • 10.9.5: Marine Protected Areas
        • 10.9.6: Whaling
        • 10.9.7: Diseases and Pathogens
        • 10.9.8: Aquaculture
        • 10.9.9: Human Factors
        • 10.9.10: Climate Change
        • 10.9.11: Management Mechanisms, Catch Quotas
        • 10.9.12: Population Dynamics
      • 10.10: Energy From the Sea
      • 10.11: Major Environmental Events
        • 10.11.1: Fukushima
        • 10.11.2: Indonesian Tsunami
        • 10.11.3: Santa Barbara Oil Spill
        • 10.11.4: Exxon Valdez Oil Spill
        • 10.11.5: Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill
        • 10.11.6: Hurricane Katrina (and others)
        • 10.11.7: Rachel Carson and DDT
        • 10.11.8: Diadema in the Caribbean
        • 10.11.9: Hurricane Katrina
      • 10.12: Volunteer to be Victorious
    • 11: Food and Hunger
      • 11.1: Food Security
      • 11.2: Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering
      • 11.3: Chapter Resources
    • 12: Conventional and Sustainable Agriculture
      • 12.1: Soil Profiles and Processes
      • 12.2: Soil-Plant Interactions
      • 12.3: Conventional Agriculture
      • 12.4: Pests and Pesticides
      • 12.5: Sustainable Agriculture
      • 12.S: Conventional and Sustainable Agriculture (Summary)
    • 13: Environmental Effects of Forestry
    • 14: Solid Waste Management
      • 14.1: Waste Generation
      • 14.2: Waste Disposal
      • 14.3: Solid Waste and Marine Life
      • 14.4: Waste Reduction
      • 14.5: Review
    • 15: Air Pollution, Climate Change, and Ozone Depletion
      • 15.1: Atmospheric Pollution
      • 15.2: Ozone Depletion
      • 15.3: Acid Rain
      • 15.4: Climate Change
      • 15.5: Chapter Resources
    • 16: Sustainability - Ethics, Culture, and History
      • 16.1: The Human Dimensions of Sustainability- History, Culture, Ethics
      • 16.2: It’s Not Easy Being Green- Anti-Environmental Discourse, Behavior, and Ideology
      • 16.3: The Industrialization of Nature- A Modern History (1500 to the present)
      • 16.4: Case Study- Agriculture and the Global Bee Colony Collapse
      • 16.5: Sustainability Ethics
    • Back Matter
      • Glossary
      • Glossary
      • Index
      • Glossary
      • Detailed Licensing
  • Environment and Ecology: Oceans in Peril
    • Front Matter
      • TitlePage
      • InfoPage
      • Table of Contents
      • Licensing
    • 1: Oceans and Coastal Environments
    • 2: Climate and Carbon Cycle
    • 3: El Niño and La Niña
    • 4: The Warming of Our Oceans
    • 5: Ocean Acidification
    • 6: Pollution- Sources and Types
      • 6.1: Introduction
      • 6.2: Plastics in Our Oceans
      • 6.3: Noisy Oceans
      • 6.4: Eutrophication
      • 6.5: Harmful Algal Blooms
      • 6.6: Oil Spills and Marine Life
    • 7: Coral Reefs and Diversity
      • 7.1: Coral Reefs- An Introduction
      • 7.2: Different Types of Corals
      • 7.3: Reef Types and How Coral Reefs are Formed
      • 7.4: Coral Reef Colors
      • 7.5: Importance of Coral Reefs
      • 7.6: Coral Reefs are Complex Ecosystems
      • 7.7: Coral Bleaching
      • 7.8: Reef Conservation
        • 7.8.1: Protecting the Reefs- Organizations
        • 7.8.2: Artificial Reefs
        • 7.8.3: Bioremediation to Clean Our Oceans
        • 7.8.4: Biocontrol in Hawaiian Reefs
        • 7.8.5: Ecotourism, Recreation, and Reefs
        • 7.8.6: How Technology is Saving the World’s Coral Reefs
        • 7.8.7: Indigenous People and Conservation
    • 8: Invasive Species
    • 9: Fisheries Management
      • 9.1: Managing Fisheries
      • 9.2: Overfishing
      • 9.3: Destructive fishing methods
      • 9.4: Fisheries Law, Policy and International Issues
      • 9.5: Marine Protected Areas
      • 9.6: Whaling
      • 9.7: Diseases and Pathogens
      • 9.8: Aquaculture
      • 9.9: Human Factors
      • 9.10: Climate Change
      • 9.11: Management Mechanisms, Catch Quotas
      • 9.12: Population Dynamics
    • 10: Energy From the Sea
    • 11: Major Environmental Events
      • 11.1: Fukushima
      • 11.2: Indonesian Tsunami
      • 11.3: Santa Barbara Oil Spill
      • 11.4: Exxon Valdez Oil Spill
      • 11.5: Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill
      • 11.6: Hurricane Katrina (and others)
      • 11.7: Rachel Carson and DDT
      • 11.8: Diadema in the Caribbean
      • 11.9: Hurricane Katrina
    • 12: Volunteer to be Victorious
    • Back Matter
      • Index
      • Glossary
      • Detailed Licensing
• Oxnard College
  • Matlab and Octave Programming for STEM Applications (Smith)
    • Front Matter
      • TitlePage
      • InfoPage
      • Licensing
      • Table of Contents
      • Licensing
      • Preface
        • 1.1: Notes to the Instructor
      • Obtaining MATLAB and Octave
      • Authors and Sources
      • Purpose of This Book
      • How this Book Was Assembled
    • 1: Modeling, Simulation, and MATLAB’s Interpreter
      • 1.1: Modeling
      • 1.2: A Glorified Calculator
        • 1.2.1: Clearing the Workspace, Readability Tips
        • 1.2.2: Rounding, log, and atan
      • 1.3: Variables and Assignment Statements
        • 1.3.1: More About Valid Variable Names
      • 1.4: Errors
      • 1.5: Built-in Function Documentation
      • 1.6: Chapter Review
      • 1.7: Chapter 1 videos English and Espanol
      • 1.8: Exercises
    • 2: Scripts
      • 2.1: MATLAB User Interface
      • 2.2: Octave User Interface
      • 2.3: How to Create a Script Videos
      • 2.4: Your First Script
      • 2.5: Why Scripts?
      • 2.6: The Fibonacci Sequence
      • 2.7: Floating-Point Numbers
        • 2.7.1: Number formats
      • 2.8: Complex Numbers
      • 2.9: Comments
      • 2.10: Script Documentation
      • 2.11: Assignment and Equality
      • 2.12: Understanding Editor Warning and Error messages
      • 2.13: Chapter Review
      • 2.14: Chapter 2 Scripts videos English and Espanol
      • 2.15: Exercises
        • 2.15.1: More Exercises
    • 3: for Loops and Basic 2D Plots
      • 3.1: Updating Variables
      • 3.2: Bug Taxonomy
      • 3.3: Absolute and Relative Error
      • 3.4: for Loops
        • 3.4.1: for Loop Supplemental Material
      • 3.5: Plotting Points
        • 3.5.1: Create a 2D x-y Sine-Wave Plot with a for Loop
      • 3.6: Sequences
        • 3.6.1: Sequences Additional Material
      • 3.7: Series
        • 3.7.1: Series Additional Material
      • 3.8: Generalization
      • 3.9: Incremental Development
      • 3.10: for Loop Incremental Development Exercise
      • 3.11: Chapter Review
      • 3.12: Chapter 3 for loop videos English and Espanol
      • 3.13: Exercises
    • 4: Vectors
      • 4.1: Creating Vectors
      • 4.2: Methods to Create Vectors in MATLAB
      • 4.3: Vector Arithmetic
      • 4.4: Selecting Elements
      • 4.5: Indexing Errors
      • 4.6: Vectors and Sequences
      • 4.7: disp() and num2str() Functions and Concatenation
      • 4.8: Plotting Vectors
        • 4.8.1: Plotting Vectors Additional Material
      • 4.9: Recursive for Loops
      • 4.10: Common Vector Operations
      • 4.11: Common Vector Functions
      • 4.12: Chapter Review
      • 4.13: Chapter 4 Vector videos English and Espanol
      • 4.14: Exercises
    • 5: User-Defined Functions
      • 5.1: Name Collisions
      • 5.2: Defining Functions
        • 5.2.1: Function Case Study (Lambert)
      • 5.3: Function Documentation
      • 5.4: Naming Functions
        • 5.4.1: Function Names and MATLAB Keywords
      • 5.5: Functions With Multiple Input Variables
        • 5.5.1: Multiple Inputs Examples and Exercises (Smith)
        • 5.5.2: Mutiple Inputs Example- Ideal Gas law (Lambert)
      • 5.6: Functions with Multiple Outputs
      • 5.7: Matlab Functions with No Inputs
      • 5.8: Matlab Functions with No Outputs
      • 5.9: Matlab Functions with No Inputs and No Outputs
      • 5.10: Functions with variable numbers of inputs or outputs
      • 5.11: Chapter Review
      • 5.12: Chapter 5 Function videos English and Espanol
      • 5.13: Exercise
    • 6: Conditionals Part 1
      • 6.1: Relational Operators
        • 6.1.1: Octave vs. MATLAB--not equal, end, endif, endfunction
      • 6.2: if Statement
      • 6.3: if, else, elseif
      • 6.4: Incremental Development
      • 6.5: Logical Functions
      • 6.6: Nested for Loops
      • 6.7: Putting It Together
      • 6.8: Encapsulation and Generalization
      • 6.9: Adding a continue Statement
      • 6.10: How Functions Work
      • 6.11: Chapter Review
      • 6.12: Chapter 6 if-logic videos English and Espanol
      • 6.13: Exercise
    • 7: Conditionals Part 2 Series, Switch Logic, and While Loops
      • 7.1: if, elseif, else with Error Checking
      • 7.2: Flowcharts
      • 7.3: The input() Function
      • 7.4: Compound Logical Operators
        • 7.4.1: Compound if, elseif Logic Examples
      • 7.5: Working with Conditions
      • 7.6: Shortcut and, or, Logical Operations
      • 7.7: for loops with break Logic
      • 7.8: 'while' Loops
      • 7.9: 'switch' Logic
      • 7.10: The find() function
      • 7.11: Chapter 7 videos English and Espanol
    • 8: User-defined Functions of Vectors
      • 8.1: Functions and Vectors
        • 8.1.1: Built-in MATLAB Functions of Vectors
        • 8.1.2: User-Defined Functions of Vectors Examples and Exercises
      • 8.2: Computing with Vectors
      • 8.3: Debugging in Four Acts
      • 8.4: Chapter Review
      • 8.5: Chapter 8 videos English and Espanol
    • 9: MATLAB Random Number and Statistics Functions
      • 9.1: MATLAB Random Number Functions
      • 9.2: MATLAB Statistics Functions
      • 9.3: Statistical Plots
      • 9.4: Random Number Applications
      • 9.5: Chapter 5 videos English and Espanol
    • 10: Zero Finding and Fourier Transforms
      • 10.1: Solving Nonlinear Equations with fzero()
        • 10.1.1: fzero() Examples and Exercises
        • 10.1.2: Using fzero() to find the intersection of 2 functions
      • 10.2: Debugging
      • 10.3: Fourier Transforms
      • 10.4: Chapter Review
      • 10.5: Chapter 10 videos English and Espanol
      • 10.6: Exercises
    • 11: MATLAB Matrices
      • 11.1: Creating Matrices and Arrays
      • 11.3: Matrix Indexing
      • 11.4: Matrix Operations, Part 1
      • 11.5: Matrix Tables and Nested Loops
      • 11.6: Common Matrix Functions
      • 11.7: Dot Product
      • 11.8: Cross Product and Torque
      • 11.9: Chapter 11 Matrix videos English and Espanol
    • 12: Linear Algebra
      • 12.1: Basic Matrix Multiplication
      • 12.2: Matrix Multiplication Applications
      • 12.3: Matrix Inverse, Rank and Determinant
      • 12.4: Solving Systems of Equations
      • 12.5: Systems of Equations Examples and Exercises
      • 12.6: Over-Determined Systems of Equations
      • 12.7: Chapter 12 Videos in English and Espanol
    • 13: Formatted Input, Output
      • 13.1: sprintf() and fprintf() Part 1
      • 13.2: fprintf() to a file
      • 13.3: Reading from an Excel file in MATLAB and Octave
      • 13.4: Writing Scripts, input(), disp(), num2str(), more
      • 13.5: Chapter 13 videos English and Espanol
    • 14: Matlab Structures and Data Types
      • 14.1: Table Data Type
      • 14.2: struct Data Type
        • 14.2.1: struct Examples and Exercises
      • 14.3: Numeric data types
      • 14.4: Comparing Character Strings
      • 14.5: cell array
      • 14.6: Chapter 14 Videos in English and Espanol
    • 15: Advanced Plotting
      • 15.1: scatter, scatter3
      • 15.2: Plot 3D Surface and Contour Plots
      • 15.3: Advanced Plot Formatting
      • 15.4: Chapter 15 videos English and Espanol
    • 16: Interpolation and Curve Fitting
      • 16.1: Linear Interpolation
        • 16.1.1: Linear Interpolation with corrected format
        • 16.1.2: Linear Interpolation Problem Set
      • 16.2: Nonlinear Interpolation
      • 16.3: Linear Data Fitting and Interpolation
      • 16.4: Higher Order Polynomial Fitting
      • 16.5: Regression Analysis
        • 16.5.1: Problem Set
      • 16.6: Interactive Fitting Tools
      • 16.7: Chapter 16 Videos in English and Espanol
    • 17: Top-Down Design, Agile Software Development, and Object-Oriented Programming in MATLAB
      • 17.1: Top-Down Design
      • 17.2: Agile Software Development
      • 17.3: Object-Oriented Programming
      • 17.4: Chapter 17 Videos in English and Espanol
    • 18: Integration and Differentiation
      • 18.1: Integration- Computing the Area Under a Curve
        • 18.1.1: Problem Set
        • 18.1.2 The integral() function
      • 18.2: Numerical Differentiation
      • 18.3: Chapter 18 Videos in English and Espanol
    • 19: Ordinary Differential Equations
      • 19.1: Functions and Files
      • 19.2: Differential Equations
      • 19.3: Euler’s Method
      • 19.4: Implementing Euler’s Method
      • 19.5: Solving ODEs with ode45
        • 19.5.1: ODE45 Examples and Exercises
      • 19.6: Time Dependence
      • 19.7: What Could Go Wrong?
      • 19.8: Labeling Axes
      • 19.9: Chapter Review
      • 19.10: Chapter 19 Videos in English and Espanol
      • 19.11: Exercise
    • 20: Symbolic Processing
    • Back Matter
      • Detailed Licensing
      • MATLAB Functions, Commands and Special Characters
      • Index
      • Glossary
      • Detailed Licensing
• Prince George's Community College
  • INT 1010: Concepts in Computing
    • Front Matter
      • TitlePage
      • InfoPage
      • Table of Contents
      • About the Book
      • Licensing
      • Acknowledgements
    • 1: Introduction to INT 1010 - Introduction to Information Technology
      • Front Matter
        • TitlePage
        • InfoPage
        • Licensing
      • 1.1: Introduction
      • Table of Contents
      • 1.3: Communication Etiquette
      • 1.4: Summary
      • Back Matter
        • Index
        • Glossary
        • Detailed Licensing
    • 2: Introduction to Information Systems
      • 2.1: Information Systems
      • 2.2: What is Competitive Advantage
      • 2.3: Components of an Information System
      • 2.4: Summary
    • 3: Hardware Components of an Information System
      • 3.1: Hardware
      • 3.2: Summary
    • 4: Software Component of an Information System
      • 4.1: Computer Software
      • 4.2: Operating Systems
      • 4.3: File systems
      • 4.4: Downloading Files
      • 4.5: File Management
      • 4.6: Summary
    • 5: Issues in Computing
      • 5.1: Information Systems Security
      • 5.2: The Ethical and Legal Implications of Information Systems
      • 5.3: Windows Security
      • 5.4: Summary
    • 6: Networking and Communication
      • 6.1: Introduction to Networking and Communication
      • 6.2: Network Basics
      • 6.3: Providing Resources in a Network
      • 6.4: Internet Connections
      • 6.5: The Changing Network Environment Network Trends