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  • Bucknell University
    • CEEG 445: Environmental Engineering Chemistry (Fall 2020)
      • Front Matter
        • TitlePage
        • InfoPage
        • Table of Contents
      • 1: Chemistry Basics
        • 1.1: The Structure of Atoms
        • 1.2: Molecules
        • 1.3: Forces between Molecules
        • 1.4: Ions
        • 1.5: Units of Concentration - Molarity
        • 1.6: Other Units for Solution Concentrations
        • 1.7: Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
      • 2: Equilibrium
        • 2.1: Equilibrium Introduction
        • 2.2: Chemical Equilibria
        • 2.3: Equilibrium Constants and Reaction Quotients
        • 2.4: Le Chatelier’s Principle
      • 3: Thermodynamics
        • 3.1: Prelude to Thermochemistry
        • 3.2: Energy Basics
        • 3.3: Calorimetry
        • 3.4: Enthalpy
        • 3.5: Spontaneity
        • 3.6: Entropy
        • 3.7: The Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics
        • 3.8: Gibbs Energy
      • 4: Activity and Ionic Strength
        • 4.1. Reactivity and The Standard State
        • 4.3: Ionic Strength
        • 4.2: Activity and Activity Coefficients
      • 5: Gas Laws
        • 5.1: Gas Pressure
        • 5.2: Relating Pressure, Volume, Amount, and Temperature- The Ideal Gas Law
        • 5.3: Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances, Mixtures, and Reactions
      • 6: Acid-Base Chemistry
        • 6.1 Dissociation of Water and the pH Scale
        • 6.2 Acids, Bases, and Salts
        • 6.3 Numerical Solutions to Acid-Base Chemistry Problems
      • 7: Acid
        • 7.01: Acid
          • 7.1: Acid/Base Chemistry
            • 7.1.1: pH and pOH
            • 7.1.2: Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases
            • 7.1.3: Polyprotic Acids
            • 7.1.4: Coupled Equilibria
      • 8: Solubility and Precipitation
        • 8.1: Precipitation and Dissolution
      • 9: Complexation
      • 10: Atmospheric Chemistry and Air Pollution
        • 10.1: Atmospheric Composition
        • 10.2: Changes in Atmospheric Composition
        • 10.3: Other Trace Gases
        • 10.4: Stratospheric Ozone Formation
        • 10.5: The Story of the Atmosphere's PAC-MAN
      • 11: Organic Chemistry Primer
        • 11.1: Functional groups and organic nomenclature
      • Back Matter
        • Index
        • Glossary
  • Delta College
    • CS11 - Informations Systems
      • Front Matter
        • TitlePage
        • InfoPage
        • Table of Contents
      • 1: What is an Information System?
        • 1.1: Introduction to Information Systems?
          • 1.1A: Components of an Information System
          • 1.1B: The Role of Information Systems
          • 1.1C: Competitive Advantage
          • 1.1S: Section #1 Summary
        • 1.2: Hardware
          • 1.2.1: Hardware Components
          • 1.2.2: More Computing Devices
          • 1.2.3: Computers are part of life
          • 1.2.4: Section #2 Summary
        • 1.3: Software
          • 1.3.1: Operating Systems
          • 1.3.2: 1.3C Mobile Apps
          • 1.3B: Application Software
          • 1.3D: Cloud Computing
          • 1.3E: Software Creation and open Source Software
          • 1.3S: Section #3 Summary
        • 1.4: Data and Databases
          • 1.4.1: 1.4A Relational Database
            • 1.4.1B: Designing a Database
            • 1.4.1C: Normalization of a Database
            • 1.4.1D: Data Types
            • 1.4.1E: Structured Query Language (SQL)
          • 1.4F: Database Management Systems
          • 1.4G: Big Data
          • 1.4H: Data Warehousing
          • 1.4I: Data Mining and stuff
          • 1.4S: Unit 4 Summary
        • 1.5: Networking and Communication
          • 1.5A: History Lesson
          • 1.5B: Internet and the Web
          • 1.5C: Broadband
          • 1.5D: Wireless
          • 1.5E: LAN
            • 1.5E: LAN / WAN and Client Server
          • 1.5F: Intranet, Extranet, and Cloud
          • 1.5S: Section #5 Summary
        • 1.6: Information Systems Security
          • 1.6.S: Section #6 Summary
          • 1.6A: CIA
          • 1.6B: Tools to Use
            • 1.1: Authentication
            • 1.2: Access Control
            • 1.3: Encryption
            • 1.4: Backups
          • 1.6G: Firewalls
          • 1.6H: IDS
          • 1.6I: Physical Security
          • 1.6J: Security Policies
            • 1.1: Mobile Secuirty
          • 1.6L: Personal info Sec
      • 2: Information Systems for Strategic Advantage
        • 2.1: Does IT Matter?
          • 2.1A: The Paradox
          • 2.1B: No - IT does NOT Matter
          • 2.1C: What is Competitive Advantage
          • 2.1D: The Value Chain
          • 2.1E: Porter's Five Forces
          • 2.1F: Using Information Systems for Competitive Advantage
            • 1.1: Collaborative Systems
            • 1.2: Decision Support Systems
            • 1.3: Business Process Management Systems
            • 1.4: EDI
          • 2.1H: Investing in IT
          • 2.1S: Section #1 Summary
        • 2.2: Business Processes
          • 2.2A: Business Process
          • 2.2B: Documenting a Process
          • 2.2C: Managing Documentation
          • 2.2D: ERP Systems
          • 2.2E: Process Management
          • 2.2F: Process Re-engineering
          • 2.2G: Sample of Re-engineering
          • 2.2H: ISO 9001
          • 2.2S: Section #2 Summary
        • 2.3: The People in Information Systems
          • 2.3A: Creators
            • 1.1: System Analyst
            • 1.2: System Programmer
            • 1.3: Computer Engineer
          • 2.3E: Operations and Administration
            • 1.1: Computer Operator
            • 1.2: Database Administrator
            • 1.3: Support Desk
            • 1.4: Trainer
          • 2.3J: Managers
            • 1.1: CIO
            • 1.2: Functional Manager
            • 1.3: ERP Manager
            • 1.4: Project Managers
            • 1.5: Info-Sec Officer
            • 1.6: Emerging Roles
          • 2.3Q: Careers
          • 2.3R: Organization
            • 1.1: Where are we?
            • 1.2: New Thoughts
            • 1.3: Outsourcing
          • 2.3V: Users
          • 2.3W: Section #3 Summary
        • 2.4: Information Systems Development
          • 2.4A: SDLC
          • 2.4B: Rapid App Dev
          • 2.4C: Agile and Lean Methods
          • 2.4D: Programming Languages
            • 1.1: Language Generations
            • 1.2: Compiled vs Interpreted
            • 1.03: Procedural
              • 1.3: Procedural / Object Oriented
          • 2.4H: IDE
            • 2.4H: IDE / CASE
          • 2.4I: Home Grown or Purchased
          • 2.4J: Web Service
          • 2.4K: End User Dev
          • 2.4L: Project Implementation
          • 2.4S: Section #4 Summary
      • 3: Information Systems Beyond the Organization
        • 3.1: Globalization and the Digital Divide
          • 3.1A: Globalization?
            • 1.1: The World...
          • 3.1C: Going Global
          • 3.1D: Digital Divide
          • 3.1E: OLPC
          • 3.1F: Changing the Divide
          • 3.1S: Section 1 Summary
        • 3.2: The Ethical and Legal Implications of Information Systems
          • 3.2A: Ethics
            • 1.1: Code of Ethics
          • 3.2C: Acceptable Use
          • 3.2D: Intellectual Property
            • 1.1: Copyright
              • 1.1.1: Copyright details
              • 1.1.2: Digital Millennium Copyright
            • 1.2: Patent
              • 1.2.1: Obtain Protection
            • 1.3: Trademark
          • 3.2J: Privacy
            • 1.1: Other Privacy Laws
            • 1.2: Non-Obvious Relationship
          • 3.2S: Section 2 Summary
        • 3.3: Future Trends in Information Systems
          • 3.3A: Global
          • 3.3B: Social and Personal
          • 3.3C: Mobile
          • 3.3D: Wearable
          • 3.3E: Collaborative
          • 3.3F: Findable
          • 3.3G: New Ideas
          • 3.3S: Section 3 Summary
      • Back Matter
        • Index
        • Glossary
    • CSP31A - C Programming
    • Introduction to Programming Concepts - Python
      • Front Matter
        • TitlePage
        • InfoPage
        • Table of Contents
      • 1: Introduction
        • 1.1: Why should you learn to write programs?
        • 1.2: Creativity and Motivation
        • 1.3: Computer Hardware Architecture
        • 1.4: Understanding Programming
        • 1.5: Words and Sentences
        • 1.6: Conversing with Python
        • 1.7: Terminology - Interpreter and Compiler
        • 1.8: Writing a Program
        • 1.9: What is a program?
        • 1.10: The Building Blocks of Programs
        • 1.11: What could possibly go wrong?
        • 1.12: The Learning Journey
        • 1.13: Introduction (Exercises)
        • 1.14: Introduction (Glossary)
      • 2: Variables, Expressions, and Statements
        • 2.1: Values and Types
        • 2.2: Variables
        • 2.3: Variable names and Keywords
        • 2.4: Statements
        • 2.5: Operators and Operands
        • 2.6: Expressions
        • 2.7: Order of Operations
        • 2.8: Modulus Operator
        • 2.9: String Operations
        • 2.10: Asking the user for input
        • 2.11: Comments
        • 2.12: Choosing Mnemonic Variable Names
        • 2.13: Debugging
        • 2.14: Variables, Expressions, and Statements (Exercises)
        • 2.15: Glossary
      • 3: Conditional Execution
        • 3.1: Boolean Expressions
        • 3.2: Logical Operators
        • 3.3: Conditional Execution
        • 3.4: Alternative Execution
        • 3.5: Chained Conditionals
        • 3.6: Nested Conditionals
        • 3.7: Catching exceptions Using Try and Except
        • 3.8: Short-Circuit Evaluation of Logical Expressions
        • 3.9: Debugging
        • 3.10: Conditional Execution (Exercises)
        • 3.11: Conditional Execution (Glossary)
      • 4: Functions
        • 4.1: Function Calls
        • 4.2: Built-in Functions
        • 4.3: Type Conversion Functions
        • 4.4: Random Numbers
        • 4.5: Math Functions
        • 4.6: Adding New Functions
        • 4.7: Definitions and Uses
        • 4.8: Flow of Execution
        • 4.9: Parameters and Arguments
        • 4.10: Fruitful functions and void functions
        • 4.11: Why functions?
        • 4.12: Debugging
        • 4.13: Functions (Exercises)
        • 4.14: Functions (Glossary)
      • 5: Iterations
        • 5.1: Updating Variables
        • 5.2: The while Statement
        • 5.3: Infinite Loops
        • 5.4: "Infinite loops" and break
        • 5.5: Finishing iterations with continue
        • 5.6: Definite loops using for
        • 5.7: Loop patterns
        • 5.8: Counting and Summing Loops
        • 5.9: Maximum and Minimum Loops
        • 5.10: Debugging
        • 5.11: Iterations (Exercises)
        • 5.12: Iterations (Glossary)
      • 6: Strings
        • 6.1: A string is a sequence
        • 6.2: Getting the length of a string using len
        • 6.3: Traversal through a string with a loop
        • 6.4: String Slices
        • 6.5: Strings are immutable
        • 6.6: Looping and Counting
        • 6.7: The in operator
        • 6.8: String Comparison
        • 6.9: String Methods
        • 6.10: Parsing strings
        • 6.11: Format operator
        • 6.12: Debugging
        • 6.13: Strings (Exercises)
        • 6.14: Strings (Glossary)
      • 7: Files
        • 7.1: Persistence
        • 7.2: Opening Files
        • 7.3: Text files and Lines
        • 7.4: Reading Files
        • 7.5: Searching through a File
        • 7.6: Letting the user choose the file name
        • 7.7: Using try, except, and open
        • 7.8: Writing Files
        • 7.9: Debugging
        • 7.10: Files (Exercises)
        • 7.11: Files (Glossary)
      • 8: Lists
        • 8.1: A list is a sequence
        • 8.2: Lists are mutable
        • 8.3: Traversing a List
        • 8.4: List operations
        • 8.5: List Slices
        • 8.6: List Methods
        • 8.7: Deleting Elements
        • 8.8: Lists and Functions
        • 8.9: Lists and Strings
        • 8.10: Parsing lines
        • 8.11: Objects and Values
        • 8.12: Aliasing
        • 8.13: List arguments
        • 8.14: Debugging
        • 8.15: Lists (Exercises)
        • 8.16: Lists (Glossary)
      • 9: Dictionaries
        • 9.1: Dictionaries
        • 9.2: Dictionary as a Set of Counters
        • 9.3: Dictionaries and Files
        • 9.4: Looping and Dictionaries
        • 9.5: Advanced Text Parsing
        • 9.6: Debugging
        • 9.7: Dictionaries (Exercises)
        • 9.8: Dictionaries (Glossary)
      • 10: Tuples
        • 10.1: Tuples are Immutable
        • 10.2: Comparing Tuples
        • 10.3: Tuple Assignment
        • 10.4: Dictionaries and Tuples
        • 10.5: Multiple assignment with dictionaries
        • 10.6: The most common words
        • 10.7: Using Tuples as Keys in Dictionaries
        • 10.8: Sequences: strings, lists, and tuples - Oh My!
        • 10.9: Debugging
        • 10.10: Tuples (Exercises)
        • 10.11: Tuples (Glossary)
      • 11: Regular Expressions
        • 11.1: Regular Expressions
        • 11.2: Character matching in regular expressions
        • 11.3: Extracting data using regular expressions
        • 11.4: Combining searching and extracting
        • 11.5: Escape Character
        • 11.06: Bonus section for Unix
          • 11.6: Bonus section for Unix / Linux users
        • 11.7: Debugging
        • 11.8: Regular Expressions (Exercises)
        • 11.9: Regular Expressions (Glossary)
        • 11.10: Regular Expressions (Summary)
      • 12: Networked Programs
        • 12.1: HyperText Transfer Protocol - HTTP
        • 12.2: The World's Simplest Web Browser
        • 12.3: Retrieving an image over HTTP
        • 12.4: Retrieving web pages with urllib
        • 12.5: Parsing HTML and scraping the web
        • 12.6: Parsing HTML using regular expressions
        • 12.7: Parsing HTML using BeautifulSoup
        • 12.8: Reading binary files using urllib
        • 12.9: Networked Programs (Exercises)
        • 12.10: Networked Programs (Glossary)
      • 13: Python and Web Services
        • 13.1: eXtensible Markup Language - XML
        • 13.2: Looping through Nodes
        • 13.3: JavaScript Object Notation - JSON
        • 13.4: Parsing JSON
        • 13.5: Application Programming Interfaces
        • 13.6: Google geocoding web service
        • 13.7: Security and API usage
        • 13.8: Python and Web Services (Exercises)
        • 13.9: Python and Web Services (Glossary)
      • 14: Object-Oriented Programming
        • 14.1: Managing Larger Programs
        • 14.2: Getting Started
        • 14.3: Using Objects
        • 14.4: Starting with Programs
        • 14.5: Subdividing a Problem - Encapsulation
        • 14.6: Our First Python Object
        • 14.7: Classes as Types
        • 14.8: Many Instances
        • 14.9: Object Lifecycle
        • 14.10: Inheritance
        • 14.11: Object-Oriented Programming (Glossary)
        • 14.12: Object-Oriented Programming (Summary)
      • 15: Using Databases and SQL
        • Front Matter
          • TitlePage
          • InfoPage
        • 15.1: What is a database?
        • 15.2: Database Concepts
        • 15.3: Database Browser for SQLite
        • 15.4: Creating a database table
        • 15.5: Structured Query Language summary
        • 15.6: Spidering Twitter using a database
        • 15.7: Basic data modeling
        • 15.8: Programming with Multiple Tables
        • 15.9: Constraints in Database Tables
        • 15.10: Retrieve and
          • 15.10: Retrieve and/or insert a record
        • 15.11: Storing the friend relationship
        • 15.12: Three Kinds of Keys
        • 15.13: Using JOIN to retrieve data
        • 15.14: Degugging
        • 15.15: Using Databases and SQL (Glossary)
        • 15.16: Using Databases and SQL (Summary)
        • Back Matter
          • Index
      • 16: Visualizing data
        • 16.1: Building a Google map from geocoded data
        • 16.2: Visualizing Networks and Interconnections
        • 16.3: Visualizing mail data
      • Back Matter
        • Index
        • Glossary
    • Linux OERI Grant
      • Module 01: Back to the Basics
        • A.1: Introduction to Linux
        • A.2: Open Source Software
        • A.3: Free Software vs Open Source
        • A.4: Different FOSS licensing...
        • A.5: The GNU Project
        • A.6: Unix - What's the Connection?
        • A.7: FINALLY - Linux
        • A.8: Advantages and Disadvantages of Linux
        • A.9: Distro List
        • A.10: How is Linux Used?
        • B.11: How the Shell and CLI Work
        • B.12: CLI - The Good and The Bad
        • B.13: Shells: What and Why
        • B.14: Doing bash
        • B.15: Bash Commands...how to
        • B.16: Let's Look at the Basics
        • B.17: File Basics: More Later
        • B.18: Who is superuser?
        • B.19: Leftovers...what else do we need
        • C.20: HELP!! Where can I find help in Linux?
        • C.21: Linux man pages
        • C.22: Man page format
        • C.23: Additional Linux System Help Choices
        • C.24: Sources of Online Linux Documentation
        • C.25: Asynchronous Linux Help Resources
      • Module 02: User & Group Administration
        • A.1: Users - and how to Acquire Superuser Power
        • A.2: Who is the superuser?
        • A.3: su: The Command
        • A.4: Other options for administrative privileges
        • B.5: Users: Create, Modify, and Delete
        • B.6: Users: Create, Modify, and Delete (cont'd)
        • B.7: Users: Create, Modify and Delete (cont'd)
        • B.8: Users: Create, Modify, and Delete - passwd command
        • B.9: Users: Create, Modify, and Delete - etc passwd and etc shadow
        • B.10: Users: Create, Modify, and Delete - edit etc passwd file
        • C.11: Groups: Create, Modify, and Delete
        • C.12: Groups: Create, Modify, and Delete - modify group
        • D.13: User and Group Queries
        • E.14: User Account Profile Configuration
        • E.15: Example: Bash RC file
        • E.16: System Wide User Profiles
          • E.16.1: System Wide User Profiles: etc profile
          • E.16.2: System Wide User Profiles: The etc profile.d Directory
          • E.16.3: System Wide User Profiles: The etc bashrc File
      • Module 03: Permission and Ownership Management
        • A.1: Modify Permissions: File and Directory
        • A.2: Modify Permissions: File and Directory (continued)
        • A.3: Modify Ownership of Files and Directories
        • A.4: Special Permission Types - The setuid Bit
          • A.4.1: Special Permission Types - The setgid Bit
          • A.4.2: Special Permission Types - The sticky Bit
        • A.5: File Attributes
        • A.6: Permission Issues and How to Troubleshoot
      • Module 04: Managing Linux Storage
        • A.1: Partition Creation
        • A.2: Linux File Systems
        • A.3: Inodes
        • A.4 Journaling File Systems
        • A.5: Linux Virtual File System
        • A.6: Partitions and Labels
          • A.6.1: Partitions and Labels continued
        • A.7: Disk Setup Process - fdisk
          • A.7.1: Disk Setup Process - parted
          • A.7.2: Disk Setup Process - mkfs & mount
        • A.8: The dev Directory
        • B.9: Logical Volume Management
          • B.9.1: LVM and other stuff
          • B.9.2: LVM Tools
        • C.10: Mounting Linux File Systems
        • D.11: File System Management
          • D.11.1: File System Management - ext Filesystem Tools
          • D.11.2: File System Management - xfs Tools
        • E.12: Linux Directory Structure
          • E.12.1: Linux Directory Structure - Hierarchy
          • E.12.2: Linux Directory Structure - Home Directory
          • E.12.3: Linux Directory Structure - Paths
        • F.13: Storage Issues - Find and Fix
          • F.13.1: Storage Issues - IO Scheduling
          • F.13.2: Storage Issues - More IO Scheduling
          • F.13.3: Storage Issues - iostat, ioping
          • F.13.4: Storage Issues - Quota Management
      • Module 05: File and Directory Management
        • A.1: Creating and Editing Text files
        • A.2: Creating and Editing Text files - Vim Editor
          • A.2.1: Vim - Insert Mode
          • A.2.2: Vim - Visual Mode
          • A.2.3: Vim - Command-Line Mode
        • A.3: Nano Editor
        • A.4: Gedit and more
        • B.5: Searching for Files on Linux
          • B.5.1: Searching for Files on Linux - find Command
          • B.5.2: Searching for Files on Linux - which Command
          • B.5.3: Searching for Files on Linux - whereis Command
        • C.6: Working with Files and Directories - cat Command
          • C.6.1: Working with Files and Directories - head/tail Commands
          • C.6.2: Working with Files and Directories - less/more Command
          • C.6.3: Working with Files and Directories - cp/mv Command
          • C.6.4: Working with Files and Directories - rm/touch Command
          • C.6.5: Working with Files and Directories - ls/rmidir/mkdir Command
        • D.7: Handling Text Files - echo/printf
          • D.7.1: Handling Text Files - tr/wc Command
          • D.7.2: Handling Text Files - sort/diff Commands
          • D.7.3: Handling Text Files - cut/paste
          • D.7.4: Handling Text Files - grep Command
          • D.7.5: Handling Text Files - awk Command
          • D.7.6: Handling Text Files - sed Command
          • D.7.7: Handling Text Files - ln Command
        • E.1: File Output Manipulation
          • E.1.2: File Output Manipulation - xargs
          • E.1.3: File Output Manipulation - tee & /dev/null
          • E.7.1: File Output Manipulation - pipe
      • Module 06: Kernel Module Management
        • A.1: Examine the Linux Kernel
        • A.2: Linux Kernel
        • A.3: Linux Kernel Subsystem
        • B.4: Kernel Modules
        • B.5: Kernel Module Management - lsmod/modinfo Command
          • B.5.1: Kernel Module Management - insmod/rmmod Command
          • B.5.2: Kernel Module Management - modprobe/depmod Command
        • B.6: Kernel Modules - Configuration
        • B.7: Kernel Modules - Kernel Parameters
        • C.8: Kernel Module Monitoring
        • C.9: The dmesg Command
      • Module 07: Linux Boot Process
        • A.1: Configuring Boot Components
        • A.2: Configuring Boot Components (continued)
        • A.3: Configuring initrd
        • A.4: Boot Process
        • B.5: GRUB2 - Installation
        • B.6: GRUB2 - Configuration
      • Module 08: How to Manage System Components
        • A.1: Localization Options - Configuration
        • A.2: Localization - date/timdatectl Command
        • A.3: Localization - localectl Command
        • B.4: GUI Configuration
        • B.5: GUI Desktop Environments
        • B.6: Remote Desktop Access
        • B.7: Remote Console - SSH/X Forwarding -
        • C.8: Managing Linux Services
          • C.8.1: Managing Linux Services - systemctl
          • C.8.2: Managing Linux Services - hostnamectl
          • C.8.3: Managing Linux Services - SysVinit
          • C.8.4: Managing Linux Services - inittab & init.d
        • D.9: Process Troubleshooting
          • D.9.1: Process Troubleshooting - ps command
          • D.9.2: Process Troubleshooting - top command
          • D.9.3: Process Troubleshooting - lsof command
          • D.9.4: Process Troubleshooting - Process Priorities
          • D.9.5: Process Troubleshooting - Background / Foreground Processes
          • D.9.6: Process Troubleshooting - nohup and kill Commands
        • E.10: CPU and Memory Troubleshooting
          • E.10.1: CPU and Memory Troubleshooting - sar & memory issues
          • E.10.2: CPU and Memory Troubleshooting - free / vmstat Commands
          • E.10.3: CPU and Memory Troubleshooting - OOM & swap
      • Module 9: Managing Linux Devices
        • A.1: Supported Linux Devices
          • A.1.1: Supported Linux Devices (cont'd)
          • A.1.2: Supported Linux Devices (cont'd)
        • B.2: Configuring Linux Devices
          • B.2.1: Configuring Linux Devices - Printing
      • Back Matter
        • Index
        • Glossary
    • C++ Programming I (McClanahan)
      • Front Matter
        • TitlePage
        • InfoPage
        • Table of Contents
        • Front Matter
          • TitlePage
          • InfoPage
          • Table of Contents
      • 1: Building and Running C++ Code
        • 1.1: Building a C++ Program
        • 1.2: Understanding Preprocessing
          • 1.2.1: Understanding Preprocessing- File Inclusion
          • 1.2.2: Understanding Preprocessing- Conditional Compilation
        • 1.3: Header Files
        • 1.4: Compiling
        • 1.5: Compiling- Analysis Phase
        • 1.6: Intermediate steps
        • 1.7: Linking and Libraries
        • 1.8: Standard Libraries
      • 2: C++ Basics
        • 2.1: The "main" concern....
        • 2.2: The Importance of Good Looking Code
        • 2.3: Comments are Required
        • 2.4: Do I Need to Decompose a Bit
        • 2.5: Naming Concepts
        • 2.6: The Great Bracket Debate
        • 2.7: Spaces and Such
      • 3: Program Planning and Design
        • 3.1: What is Software Development
        • 3.2: Why is Design Important
        • 3.3: Program Design
        • 3.4: Psuedocode
        • 3.5: Test Data
        • 3.6: Two Good Ideas to Keep in Mind
      • 4: Data and Operators
        • 4.1: We Begin to Code...
        • 4.2: Data Types in C++
        • 4.3: Identifier Names
        • 4.4: Constants and Variables
          • 4.4.1: Literals and Constants - Integers
          • 4.4.2: Literals and Constants - Floating Point
          • 4.4.3: Literals and Constants - Characters
          • 4.4.4: Literals and Constants - Strings and Booleans
        • 4.5: Data Manipulation
        • 4.6: Assignment Operator
        • 4.7: L Value and R Value
        • 4.8: Sizeof Operator
        • 4.9: Arithmetric Operators
        • 4.10: Data Type Conversions
        • 4.11: Operator Overloading
        • 4.12: Unary Positive and Negative Operators
        • 4.13: Bitwise Operators
      • 5: Common Data Types
        • 5.1: Integer Data Type
        • 5.2: Floating-Point Data Type
        • 5.3: String Data Type
        • 5.4: Character Data Type
        • 5.5: Interger Division and Modulus
        • 5.6: Typedef - An Alias
        • 5.7: Sequence Operator
      • 6: Conditional Execution
        • 6.1: Conditional Execution
        • 6.2: If - Else
          • 6.2.1: Conditional Execution - If-Else
        • 6.3: Boolean Data Type
        • 6.4: Relational Operators
        • 6.5: Compound Statement
        • 6.6: Ternary operator
        • 6.7: Nested If Then Else
        • 6.8: Logical Operators
        • 6.9: Case Control Structure
        • 6.10: Branching Control Structures
      • 7: Conditional Loops
        • 7.1: Do While Loop
        • 7.2: Flag Concept
        • 7.3: Assignment vs Equality within C++
        • 7.4: Increment and Decrement Operators
        • 7.6: While Loop
      • 8: Counting Loops
        • 8.1: For Loop
        • 8.2: Range -Based Loops
        • 8.3: Circular Nature of the Interger Data Type Family
        • 8.4: Formatting Output
          • 8.4.1: Formatting Output Continued
        • 8.5: Nested For Loops
        • 8.6: Practice Counting Loops
      • 9: Introduction to Arrays
        • 9.1: Array Data Type
        • 9.2: Array Index Operator
        • 9.3: Displaying Array Members
        • 9.4: Finding a Specific Member of an Array
      • 10: Functions
        • 10.1: Functions - Declarations and Definitions
        • 10.2: Scope - Global vs Local
        • 10.3: Arguments vs Parameters
        • 10.4: Pass by Value vs Pass by Reference
        • 10.5: Function Return Types
        • 10.6: Default Arguments
        • 10.7: Function Overloading
          • 10.7.1: Function Overloading - Cannot be Overloaded
      • 11: C++ Input and Output
        • 11.1: C++ lnput-Output Streams
        • 11.2: C++ Input- getline()
          • 11.2.1: C++ Input- More getline()
        • 11.3: C++ Output Manipulators
      • 12: Pointers
        • 12.1: Address Operator
        • 12.2: Pointer Data Type
        • 12.3: Indirection Operator
        • 12.4: Arrays, Pointers and Such
          • 12.4.1: Pointer to an Array - Array Pointer
        • 12.5: Pointers to Pointers
        • 12.6: Pointer Arithmetic
        • 12.7: Function Pointer in C
      • 13: Object Oriented C++
        • 13.1: Object Oriented Programming
        • 13.2: Classes and Objects
          • 13.2.1: Classes and Objects - Data Members
          • 13.2.2: Classes and Objects - Member Functions
          • 13.2.3: Classes and Objects - Constructor and Destructor
      • 14: Overloading in C++
        • 14.1: Overview
        • 14.2: Overload an Arithmetic Operator
        • 14.3: Overloading a FUnction
      • 15: Polymorphism
        • 15.1: Polymorphism
      • 16: Inheritance
        • 16.1: Inheritance
          • 16.1.1: Inheritance - Modes of Inheritance
          • 16.1.2: Inheritance - Types of Inheritance
      • 17: Encapsulation
      • 18: Abstraction
      • 19: Handling Errors
        • 19.1: Errors and Exceptions
        • 19.2: How Exceptions Work
        • 19.3: Throwing Exceptions
        • 19.4: Error Handling Issues
      • 20: Templates
      • Back Matter
        • Index
        • Glossary
    • CS 11- Information Systems for Business (McClanahan)
      • Front Matter
        • TitlePage
        • InfoPage
        • Table of Contents
      • 1: Introduction to Information Systems?
        • 1.1: Components of an Information System
        • 1.2: The Role of Information Systems
        • 1.3: Competitive Advantage
        • 1.4: Section #1 Summary
      • 2: Hardware
        • 2.1: Hardware Components
        • 2.2: More Computing Devices
        • 2.3: Computers are part of life
        • 2.4: Summary
      • 3: Software
        • 3.1: Software Creation and open Source Software
        • 3.2: Operating Systems
        • 3.3: Application Software
        • 3.4: Mobile Apps
        • 3.5: Cloud Computing
        • 3.6: Summary
      • 4: Data and Databases
        • 4.1: Relational Database
          • 4.1.1: Designing a Database
          • 4.1.2: Normalization of a Database
          • 4.1.3: Data Types
          • 4.1.4: Structured Query Language (SQL)
        • 4.2: Database Management Systems
        • 4.3: Big Data
        • 4.4: Data Warehousing
        • 4.5: Data Mining and stuff
        • 4.6: Unit 4 Summary
      • 5: Networking and Communication
        • 5.1: History Lesson
        • 5.2: Internet and the Web
        • 5.3: Broadband
        • 5.4: Wireless
        • 5.5: LAN / WAN and Client Server
        • 5.6: Intranet, Extranet, and Cloud
        • 5.7: Summary
      • 6: Information Systems Security
        • 6.1: CIA
        • 6.2: Tools to Use
          • 6.2.1: Authentication
          • 6.2.2: Access Control
          • 6.2.3: Encryption
          • 6.2.4: Backups
        • 6.3: Firewalls
        • 6.4: IDS
        • 6.5: Physical Security
        • 6.6: Security Policies
          • 6.6.1: Mobile Secuirty
        • 6.7: Personal info Sec
        • 6.S: Summary
      • 7: Does IT Matter?
        • 7.1: The Paradox
        • 7.2: No - IT does NOT Matter
        • 7.3: What is Competitive Advantage
        • 7.4: The Value Chain
        • 7.5: Porter's Five Forces
        • 7.6: Using Information Systems for Competitive Advantage
          • 7.6.1: Collaborative Systems
          • 7.6.2: Decision Support Systems
          • 7.6.3: Business Process Management Systems
          • 7.6.4: EDI
        • 7.7: Investing in IT
        • 7.8: Summary
      • 8: Business Processes
        • 8.1: Business Process
        • 8.2: Documenting a Process
        • 8.3: Managing Documentation
        • 8.4: ERP Systems
        • 8.5: Process Management
        • 8.6: Process Re-engineering
        • 8.7: Sample of Re-engineering
        • 8.8: ISO 9001
        • 8.9: Summary
      • 9: The People in Information Systems
        • 9.1: Creators
          • 9.1.1: System Analyst
          • 9.1.2: System Programmer
          • 9.1.3: Computer Engineer
        • 9.2: Operations and Administration
          • 9.2.1: Computer Operator
          • 9.2.2: Database Administrator
          • 9.2.3: Support Desk
          • 9.2.4: Trainer
        • 9.3: Managers
          • 9.3.1: CIO
          • 9.3.2: Functional Manager
          • 9.3.3: ERP Manager
          • 9.3.4: Project Managers
          • 9.3.5: Info-Sec Officer
          • 9.3.6: Emerging Roles
        • 9.4: Careers
        • 9.5: Organization
          • 9.5.1: Where are we?
          • 9.5.2: New Thoughts
          • 9.5.3: Outsourcing
        • 9.6: Users
        • 9.7: Summary
      • 10: Information Systems Development
        • 10.1: SDLC
        • 10.2: Rapid App Dev
        • 10.3: Agile and Lean Methods
        • 10.4: Programming Languages
          • 10.4.1: Language Generations
          • 10.4.2: Compiled vs Interpreted
          • 10.4.3: Procedural / Object Oriented
        • 10.5: IDE / CASE
        • 10.6: Home Grown or Purchased
        • 10.7: Web Service
        • 10.8: End User Dev
        • 10.9: Project Implementation
        • 10.10: Summary
      • 11: Globalization and the Digital Divide
        • 11.1: Globalization?
          • 11.1.1: The World...
        • 11.2: Going Global
        • 11.3: Digital Divide
        • 11.4: OLPC
        • 11.5: Changing the Divide
        • 11.6: Summary
      • 12: The Ethical and Legal Implications of Information Systems
        • 12.1: Ethics
          • 12.1.1: Code of Ethics
        • 12.2: Acceptable Use
        • 12.3: Intellectual Property
          • 12.3.1: Copyright
            • 12.3.1.1: Copyright details
            • 12.3.1.2: Digital Millennium Copyright
          • 12.3.2: Patent
            • 12.3.2.1: Obtain Protection
          • 12.3.3: Trademark
        • 12.4: Privacy
          • 12.4.1: Other Privacy Laws
          • 12.4.2: Non-Obvious Relationship
        • 12.5: Section 2 Summary
      • 13: Future Trends in Information Systems
        • 13.1: Global
        • 13.2: Social and Personal
        • 13.3: Mobile
        • 13.4: Wearable
        • 13.5: Collaborative
        • 13.6: Findable
        • 13.7: New Ideas
        • 13.8: Summary
      • Back Matter
        • Index
        • Glossary
    • C++ Data Structures
      • Front Matter
        • TitlePage
        • InfoPage
        • Table of Contents
        • ProgramPage
      • 1: OOP Concepts
        • 1.1: Object Oriented Programming
        • 1.2: OOP Class
        • 1.3: OOP Objects
        • 1.4: OOP Encapsulation
        • 1.5: OOP Abstraction
        • 1.6: OOP Polymorphism
        • 1.7: OOP Inheritance
        • 1.8: Classes and Objects
        • 1.9: Accessing Data Members
        • 1.10: Public Access Specifiers
        • 1.11: Private Access Specifier
        • 1.12: Protected Access Specifier
      • 2: C++ Pointers
        • 2.1: Pointer Review
        • 2.2: How to use a pointer
        • 2.3: References and Pointers
        • 2.4: Array Name as Pointers
        • 2.5: Pointer Arithmatic
        • 2.6: More Pointer
        • 2.7: Pointers and Literals
        • 2.8: Pointers to Pointers
        • 2.9: Void Pointers
        • 2.10: Invalid and NULL Pointers
      • 3: Dynamic Memory Allocation and Arrays
        • 3.1: Dynamic memory allocation
        • 3.2: Arrays in C++
      • 4: Inheritence
        • 4.1: The Concept of Inheritance
        • 4.2: Why and when to use inheritance?
        • 4.3: Implementing inheritance in C++
        • 4.4: Modes of Inheritance
        • 4.5: Types of Inheritance in C++
        • 4.6: Types of Inheritance in C++
        • 4.7: Types of Inheritance
        • 4.8: Types of Inheritance
        • 4.9: Types of Inheritance
        • 4.10: Programming Assignment- Inheritance
      • 5: Polymorphism
        • 5.1: Polymorphism in C++
        • 5.2: Virtual Functions in C++
        • 5.3: More Virtual Functions
        • 5.4: Difference between Inheritance and Polymorphism
      • 6: Abstraction / Encapsulation
        • A.1: Difference between Abstraction and Encapsulation in C++
        • A.2: Abstraction
        • A.3: Encapsulation
      • 7: Linked Lists
        • 7.1: Linked Lists
        • 7.2: Structures in C++
        • 7.3: Structures in C++ (cont'd)
        • 7.4: Structures in C++ (cont'd)
        • 7.5: Linked Lists
        • 7.6: Lesson 4-5 - Linked Lists vs Arrays
        • 7.7: Lesson 4-6 - Create Linked List
        • 7.8: Lesson 4-7 - Linked List Traversal
        • 7.9: Lesson 4 - Linked List Programming Assignment #1
        • 7.10: Lesson 4 - Program Circular Linked List (in class)
      • 8: Recursion
      • 9: Lesson 5 - Stack Data Structure
        • 9.1: Lesson 5-1 - Stacks
        • 9.2: Lesson 5-2 - Stack Implementation
        • 9.3: Lesson 5-3 - Stack code
      • 10: Lesson 6 - Queues
        • 10.1: Lesson 6-1 - Queues
        • 10.2: Lesson 6-2 - Looking at the queue code
        • 10.3: Lesson 6-3 - Looking at the queue code (continued)
        • 10.4: Lesson 6-4 - Looking at the code (continued)
        • 10.5: Lesson 6-5 - Look at the code (continued)
        • 10.6: Lesson 6-6 - Circular queue
      • 11: Lesson 8 - Hashing
        • 11.1: Lesson 8 - Hashing
        • 11.2: Lesson 8.1 - Hashing continued
        • 11.3: Lesson 8.2 - Hashing continued
        • 11.4: Lesson 8.3 - Hashing- Separate Chaining
        • 11.5: Lesson 8.4 - Hashing- Open Addressing
        • 11.6: Lesson 8.5 - Open Addressing continued
      • 12: Heap
      • 13: Sorting
      • 14: Lesson 7 - Binary Trees
        • 14.1: Lesson 7 - Binary Tree
        • 14.2: Lesson 7-0 Binary Tree Video
        • 14.3: Lesson 7-1 - Binary Tree Properties
        • 14.4: Lesson 7-2 - Types of binary trees
      • Back Matter
        • Index
        • Glossary
  • Diablo Valley College
    • ENGTC168 - Intro To Computer Numerical Control (CNC)
      • Front Matter
        • TitlePage
        • InfoPage
        • Table of Contents
      • 1: Overview Of CNC Machining
        • 1.1: Types of CNC Machines
        • 1.2: The role of CNC machining in production and prototyping
        • 1.3: CNC tools and characteristics
        • 1.4: Introduction to CNC machine components
        • 1.5: Lab - Safety and protocol
      • 2: Introduction To G-code Programming
        • 2.1: Basic programming terms
        • 2.2: Programming formats
        • 2.3: Format notation
        • 2.4: Symbols in CNC programming
        • 2.5: Typical program structure
        • 2.6: Lab - Program planning
        • 2.7: Lab - Axes Designation
        • 2.8: Lab - Feeds and speed settings
        • 2.9: Lab - Cutter compensation
      • 3: CNC Control Systems
        • 3.1: Operation panel
        • 3.2: Parameter settings
        • 3.3: System defaults
        • 3.4: Manual data input
        • 3.5: Lab - Overview of simulator interface
        • 3.6: Lab - Simulator operation
        • 3.7: Lab - Air passes and code verification before milling
      • 4: CNC Milling Machine Setup For Part Production
        • 4.1: Safety and general setup and operation
        • 4.2: Vices and fixtures
        • 4.3: Lab - Vices and fixtures
        • 4.4: Lab - Stock and materials
        • 4.5: Coolant
        • 4.6: Lab - Coolant and coolant maintenance
      • 5: Introduction To Cutting Tool Characteristics
        • 5.1: Types of cutting tools
        • 5.2: Lab - Cutting tools, collets, tapers, and the CNC tool changer
        • 5.3: Cutting tool sizes and applications
        • 5.4: Cutting tool behavior and parameters
        • 5.5: Lab - Speeds, feeds, and depths
      • 6: Post-Processing Part Files For Machining
        • 6.1: Proofing a parts file for manufacturing
        • 6.2: Editing in G-Code
        • 6.3: Running a program on a CNC simulator
        • 6.4: Test runs, air-passes, and simulations
        • 6.5: Lab - Cutting and final part production
      • 7: 3D Modeling Of Parts And Components (CAD)
        • 7.1: Tools, menus and commands
        • 7.2: Views and projections
        • 7.3: Solid geometry, extrusions, surfaces, lofts, and sweeps
        • 7.4: Working planes and reference planes
        • 7.5: Lab - 3D Modeling CAD Exercise
      • 8: Introduction to Computer Aided Machining (CAM) Software
        • 8.1: Graphic user interface and operating environment
        • 8.2: Tools menu
        • 8.3: Lab - Tool libraries and tool length offsets
        • 8.4: Lab - Types of tool paths
        • 8.5: Cartesian coordinate systems
        • 8.6: Graphic standards and representation methods
        • 8.7: Creating part geometry
        • 8.8: Creating points, lines, and arcs using CAM software
        • 8.9: Lab - Creating tool paths in 2D
        • 8.10: Lab - Creating tool paths in 3D
        • 8.11: Assembly design workflow
        • 8.12: Lab - Additional instructions and operations
        • 8.13: Lab - Previewing a tool path
      • Back Matter
        • Index
        • Glossary
  • Remixer University
    • Download Center
      • Book: CS11
    • Username: admin
      • Eloquent JavaScript.epub
        • Untitled Page 01
        • Untitled Page 02
      • tempPat-1575431935.epub
        • 1: Part I: What is an information system?
          • 01.1: Chapter 1: What Is an Information System?
          • 01.2: Chapter 2: Hardware
        • 2: Part II: Information Systems for Strategic Advantage
        • 3: Part III: Information Systems Beyond the Organization
    • Username: jhalpern
  • University of Arkansas Little Rock
    • IFSC 4399 - The Internet of Things (IoT)
      • introduction to the Internet of Things
      • Introduction to the Raspberry Pi
      • Putting the Raspberry Pi on the network, residential version
      • Communication with the RPi using VNC and SSH
      • Introduction to Linux for the Raspberry Pi-history
      • Introduction to Linux for the Raspberry Pi-command line
      • The Linux philosophy, Legos and the RPi
      • Putting the OS on your Raspberry Pi SD card
      • Setup Adafruit IO account for IoT
      • Linux commands in the bash environment
      • Cyber security
      • The pwnagotchi filter? Or Invasion of the pwnagotchi!
      • Backup your RPi data using rsync
      • Secure shell keys
      • The Linux crontab, scheduling processes
      • Data wrangling
      • Setting up a WiFi hotspot using the RPi
      • Editors, IDEs, scripts, interpreters, and compiled code
      • Setup pitunnel for VNC access
      • The Linux crontab, scheduling events
    • Introduction to Control Systems (Iqbal)
      • 1: Mathematical Models of Physical Systems
        • 1.1: Model Variables and Element Types
        • 1.2: First-Order ODE Models
        • 1.3: Solving First-Order ODE Models
        • 1.4: Second-Order ODE Models
        • 1.5: Solving Second-Order ODE models
        • 1.6: Obtaining Transfer Function Models
        • 1.7: DC Motor Model
        • 1.8: Industrial Process Models
        • 1.9: State Variable Models
        • 1.10: Linearization of Nonlinear Models
  • University of California Davis
    • Material Balance for Chemical Engineers (ECH 51)
      • Front Matter
        • TitlePage
        • InfoPage
        • Table of Contents
      • Book: Material Balances for Chemical Engineers (Cerro, Higgins, and Whitaker)
        • Front Matter
          • Dedication
          • TitlePage
          • InfoPage
          • Preface
        • 1: Introduction
          • 1.0: Introduction
          • 1.1: Analysis versus Design
          • 1.2: Representation of Chemical Processes
          • 1.3: Problems
        • 2: Units
          • 2.1: Untitled Page 13
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          • 2.13: Untitled Page 25
          • 2.14: Untitled Page 26
        • 3: Conservation of Mass for Single Component Systems
          • 3.1: Introduction
          • 3.2: Closed and Open Systems
          • 3.8: Untitled Page 34
          • 3.9: Untitled Page 35
          • 3.14: Untitled Page 40
          • 3.15: Untitled Page 41
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          • 3.2: Mass Flow Rates at Entrances and Exits
        • 4: Multicomponent Systems
          • 4.1: ALL
          • 4.2: Untitled Page 57
          • 4.3: Untitled Page 58
          • 4.4: Untitled Page 59
          • 4.5: Untitled Page 60
          • 4.6: Untitled Page 61
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        • 5: Two‐Phase Systems and Equilibrium Stages
          • 5.1: Untitled Page 91
          • 5.2: Untitled Page 100
          • 5.3: Untitled Page 101
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          • 5.12: Untitled Page 110
          • 5.13: Untitled Page 111
          • 5.14: Untitled Page 112
          • 5.15: Nomenclature (03-24-2014).pdf
          • 5.16: Untitled Page 113
          • 5.17: Untitled Page 114
          • 5.18: Untitled Page 115
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        • 6: Stoichiometry
          • 6.00: Introduction
          • 6.01: Chemical Reactions
          • 6.3: Untitled Page 126
          • 6.4: Untitled Page 127
          • 6.5: Untitled Page 128
          • 6.6: Untitled Page 129
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        • 7: Material Balances for Complex Systems
          • 7.1: Untitled Page 147
          • 7.2: Untitled Page 148
          • 7.3: Untitled Page 146
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          • 7.35: Untitled Page 180
          • 7.36: Untitled Page 181
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          • 7.41: Untitled Page 186
          • 7.42: Untitled Page 187
          • 7.43: Untitled Page 188
          • 7.44: Untitled Page 189
        • 8: Transient Material Balances
          • 8.1: Untitled Page 190
          • 8.2: Untitled Page 191
          • 8.3: Untitled Page 192
          • 8.4: Untitled Page 193
          • 8.5: Untitled Page 194
          • 8.6: Untitled Page 195
          • 8.7: Untitled Page 196
          • 8.8: Untitled Page 197
          • 8.9: Untitled Page 198
          • 8.10: Untitled Page 199
          • 8.11: Untitled Page 200
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          • 8.17: Untitled Page 206
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          • 8.19: Untitled Page 208
          • 8.20: Untitled Page 209
          • 8.21: Untitled Page 210
          • 8.22: Untitled Page 211
          • 8.23: Untitled Page 212
          • 8.24: Untitled Page 213
          • 8.25: Untitled Page 214
          • 8.26: Untitled Page 215
          • 8.27: Untitled Page 216
        • 9: Reactions Kinetics
          • 9.1: Untitled Page 217
          • 9.2: Untitled Page 218
          • 9.3: Untitled Page 219
          • 9.4: Untitled Page 220
          • 9.5: Untitled Page 221
          • 9.6: Untitled Page 222
          • 9.7: Untitled Page 223
          • 9.8: Untitled Page 224
          • 9.9: Untitled Page 225
          • 9.10: Untitled Page 226
          • 9.11: Untitled Page 227
          • 9.12: Untitled Page 228
          • 9.13: Untitled Page 229
          • 9.14: Untitled Page 230
          • 9.15: Untitled Page 231
          • 9.16: Untitled Page 232
          • 9.17: Untitled Page 233
        • 10: Appendix A
        • 11: Appendix B - Iteration Methods
        • 12: Appendix C - Atomic Species Balances
        • 13: Appendix D - Matrices
        • 14: Appendix E - Conservation of Charge
        • 15: Appendix F - Heterogeneous Reactions
          • 15.1: Untitled Page 237
          • 15.2: Untitled Page 236
          • 15.3: Untitled Page 235
          • 15.4: Untitled Page 234
        • Back Matter
      • Chapter 1: Introduction to Chemical Engineering
      • Chapter 2: Single and Multicomponent Systems
        • 2.1: Distillation
        • 2.2: Recycle Streams
      • Chapter 3: Two-Phase Equilibria
      • Chapter 4: Systems with Reactions and Separations
      • Chapter 5: Steady State Reactions
      • Chapter 6: Transient Reactions
      • Back Matter
        • Index
  • University of California San Diego
    • UCSD CENG 176
      • Plate Heat Exchanger
• Bookshelves
  • Chemical Engineering
    • Supplemental Modules (Chemical Engineering)
      • Chlorosilane Chemistry
        • Elemental Silicon
        • Silicon-Carbon-Chlorine molecules
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        • Silicon-Chlorine Bonded Molecules
        • Silicon-Oxygen Bonded Molecules
    • Book: Phase Relations in Reservoir Engineering (Adewumi)
      • Front Matter
        • TitlePage
        • InfoPage
        • Table of Contents
      • 1: Introduction and Purpose
        • 1.1: Introduction
        • 1.2: Why Study Phase Behavior?
        • 1.3: Summary
        • 1.4: Action Item
      • 2: Phase Diagrams I
        • 2.1: Introduction
        • 2.2: Pure-component Systems
        • 2.3: Action Item
      • 3: Phase Diagrams II
        • 3.1: Vapor Pressure Curve
        • 3.2: PV Diagram for Pure Systems
        • 3.3: Action Item
      • 4: Phase Diagrams III
        • 4.1: Binary Systems
        • 4.2: Retrograde Phenomenon
        • 4.3: Action Item
      • 5: Phase Diagrams IV
        • 5.1: Effect of Composition on Phase Behavior
        • 5.2: Px and Tx Diagrams
        • 5.3: The Lever Rule
        • 5.4: Ternary Systems
        • 5.5: Multicomponent Mixtures
        • 5.6: Action Item
      • 6: PT Behavior and Equations of State (EOS) I
        • 6.1: Introduction
        • 6.2: P-V-T Behavior
        • 6.3: Ideal Behavior
        • 6.4: Real Gases
        • 6.5: Summary
        • 6.6: Action Item
      • 7: PT Behavior and Equations of State (EOS) II
        • 7.1: Z-Factor
        • 7.2: Definition of Equation of State (EOS)
        • 7.3: Purpose and Historical Development
        • 7.4: The van der Waals Equation
        • 7.5: Action Item
      • 8: PT Behavior and Equations of State III
        • 8.1: Principle of Corresponding States (PCS)
        • 8.2: Acentric Factor and Corresponding States
        • 8.3: Action Item
      • 9: Cubic EOS and Their Behavior I
        • 9.1: Introduction
        • 9.2: The Cubic Behavior
        • 9.3: Implications of S-shaped curve (Sub-critical Conditions)
        • 9.4: Action Item
      • 10: Cubic EOS and Their Behavior II
        • 10.1: Multiple Roots and Cubic Behavior
        • 10.2: Modern Cubic EOS
        • 10.3: Redlich-Kwong EOS (1949)
        • 10.4: Soave-Redlich-Kwong EOS (1972)
        • 10.5: Action Item
      • 11: Cubic EOS and Their Behavior III
        • 11.1: Peng-Robinson EOS (1976)
        • 11.2: Comparative Assessment of RK, SRK, and PR EOS
        • 11.3: Critical Compressibility as a Measure of Goodness of an EOS
        • 11.4: Advantages of Using Cubic Equations of State
        • 11.5: Solution Techniques for Cubic Expressions and Root Finding
        • 11.6: Action Item
      • 12: Elementary Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium I
        • 12.1: Introduction
        • 12.2: Types of VLE Problems
        • 12.3: Formulation of the VLE Problem
        • 12.4: Action Item
      • 13: Elementary Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium II
        • 13.1: Analysis of Objective Functions
        • 13.2: Objective Function and Newton-Raphson Procedure
        • 13.3: Do We Really Know Ki
        • 13.4: Action Item
      • 14: Thermodynamic Tools I
        • 14.1: Introduction
        • 14.2: Basic Definitions
        • 14.3: Thermodynamics of Systems of Constant Composition (Closed Systems)
        • 14.4: Functions of State or State Functions
        • 14.5: Mechanics of Manipulating a Function of State
        • 14.6: Computing Property Changes in Closed Systems
        • 14.7: Action Item
      • 15: Thermodynamic Tools II
        • 15.1: Homogeneous Functions, Euler's Theorem and Partial Molar Quantities
        • 15.2: Thermodynamics of Systems of Variable Composition (Open Multicomponent Systems)
        • 15.3: Action Item
      • 16: Thermodynamic Tools III
        • 16.1: The Chemical Potentials
        • 16.2: The Thermodynamic Concept of Equilibrium
        • 16.3: Fugacity
        • 16.4: Expressions for Fugacity Calculation
        • 16.5: Cubic EOS Fugacity Expressions
        • 16.6: Action Item
      • 17: Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium via EOS
        • 17.1: Introduction
        • 17.2: Equilibrium and Equilibrium Ratios (Ki)
        • 17.3: Solution Algorithms for VLE Problems
        • 17.4: Successive Substitution Method (SSM)
        • 17.5: The Accelerated Successive Substitution Method (ASSM)
        • 17.6: The Stability Criteria
        • 17.7: Action Item
      • 18: Properties of Natural Gas and Condensates I
        • 18.1: Molecular Weight
        • 18.2: Density
        • 18.3: Specific Gravity
        • 18.4: API Gravity
        • 18.5: Volumetric Factors (Bo and Bg)
        • 18.6: Isothermal Compressibilities
        • 18.7: Surface Tension
        • 18.8: Action Item
      • 19: Properties of Natural Gas and Condensates II
        • 19.1: Heat Capacities
        • 19.2: Joule-Thomson Coefficient
        • 19.3: Viscosity
        • 19.4: Action Item
      • 20: Engineering Applications I
        • 20.1: Introduction- Phase Behavior as the Quintessential Tool
        • 20.2: Design and Optimization of Separators
        • 20.3: Compositional Modeling of Gas-Condensate Reservoirs-The Zero-dimensional Approach
        • 20.4: Action Item
      • 21: Engineering Applications II
        • 21.1: Natural Gas Pipeline Modeling
        • 21.2: The Hydrate Problem
        • 21.3: Gas Metering
        • 21.4: Action Item
      • Back Matter
        • Index
        • Glossary
    • Book: Distillation Science (Coleman)
      • Front Matter
        • TitlePage
        • InfoPage
        • Table of Contents
      • 1: Overview
      • 2: Vapor Pressure
      • 3: Critical Properties and Acentric Factor
      • 4: New Vapor Pressure Equation
      • 5: Equation of State
      • 6: Fugacity
      • 7: Liquid Activity Coefficients
      • 8: VLE Analysis Methods
      • 9: Putting It All Together
      • 10: Convergence Strategy
      • Back Matter
        • Index
        • Glossary
  • Civil Engineering
    • Book: Structural Analysis (Udoeyo)
      • Front Matter
        • TitlePage
        • InfoPage
        • 15: Copyright
        • 15: Dedication
      • 1: Chapters
        • 1.1: Introduction to Structural Analysis
        • 1.2: Structural Loads and Loading System
        • 1.3: Equilibrium Structures, Support Reactions, Determinacy and Stability of Beams and Frames
        • 1.4: Internal Forces in Beams and Frames
        • 1.5: Internal Forces in Plane Trusses
        • 1.6: Arches and Cables
        • 1.7: Deflection of Beams- Geometric Methods
        • 1.8: Deflections of Structures- Work-Energy Methods
        • 1.9: Influence Lines for Statically Determinate Structures
        • 1.10: Force Method of Analysis of Indeterminate Structures
        • 1.11: Slope-Deflection Method of Analysis of Indeterminate Structures
        • 1.12: Moment Distribution Method of Analysis of Structures
        • 1.13: Influence Lines for Statically Indeterminate Structures
      • Back Matter
        • Index
    • Book: Building Information - Representation and Management - Fundamentals and Principles (Koutamanis)
      • Front Matter
        • InfoPage
      • 1: Digitization
        • 1.1: Digital Information
      • 2: Building Representation
        • 2.1: Representation
        • 2.2: Analogue representations
        • 2.3: Building representations in BIM
      • 3: Information - Theory and Management
        • 3.1: Data and information
        • 3.2: Information Management
        • 3.3: Process and Information
      • 4: Exercises
        • 4.1: Key Concepts
        • 4.2: Exercise I- maintenance
        • 4.3: Exercise II- change management
        • 4.4: Exercise III- circular energy transition
      • Back Matter
        • Index
    • Book: Introduction to Design Equity (Miller)
      • Front Matter
        • TitlePage
        • InfoPage
        • Table of Contents
        • Acknowledgements and Dedication
      • Chapters
        • Front Matter
          • TitlePage
          • InfoPage
          • Table of Contents
        • 1.1: Introduction
        • 1.2: Learning to Talk about Racism
        • 1.3: Why History Matters to Design Equity
        • 1.4: Health Equity and the Built Environment
        • 1.5: Transportation Equity
        • 1.6: Information Equity
        • 1.7: What is Design Thinking and What does it have to do with Equity?
        • 1.8: Discipline-Specific Professional Design Processes and Equity
        • Back Matter
          • Index
          • Glossary
      • Back Matter
        • Index
    • Book: All Things Flow - Fluid Mechanics for the Natural Sciences (Smyth)
      • Front Matter
        • TitlePage
        • InfoPage
        • Table of Contents
      • 1: Introduction
        • 1.1: Preface
        • 1.2: What is a fluid? The continuum hypothesis
      • 2: Review of Elementary Linear Algebra
        • 2.1: Scalars and vectors
        • 2.2: Matrices
        • 2.3: Systems of linear equations
        • 2.4: Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
      • 3: Cartesian Vectors and Tensors
        • 3.1: Measuring space with Cartesian coordinates
        • 3.2: Vectors and Scalars
        • 3.3: Cartesian Tensors
      • 4: Tensor Calculus
        • 4.1: Vector calculus operations
        • 4.2: Flux and divergence
        • 4.3: Vorticity and Circulation
      • 5: Fluid Kinematics
        • 5.1: Lagrangian and Eulerian descriptions
        • 5.2: The Streamfunction
        • 5.3: Rotation and strain- the relative motion of two nearby particles
        • 5.4: Pancakes and noodles- the geometry of turbulence
      • 6: Fluid Dynamics
        • 6.1: The Leibniz rule
        • 6.2: Mass conservation
        • 6.3: Momentum conservation
        • 6.4: Energy conservation in a Newtonian fluid
        • 6.5: The temperature (heat) equation
        • 6.6: Equations of state
        • 6.7: The advection-diffusion equation for a scalar concentration
        • 6.8: Summary: the equations of motion
        • 6.9: Boundary conditions
        • 6.10: Solution methods
      • 7: Vortices
        • 7.1: Introduction
        • 7.2: Vortex dynamics in a homogeneous, inviscid fluid
        • 7.3: Viscous effects
        • 7.4: Buoyancy effects- the baroclinic torque
      • 8: Waves
        • 8.1: Introduction
        • 8.2: The Dispersion Relation
        • 8.3: Superposition phenomena
        • 8.4: Limiting cases
      • 9: Nonlinear, Hydrostatic Flow Over Topography
        • 9.1: Introduction
        • 9.2: Hydraulic Control
        • 9.3: Hydraulic jumps and bores
        • 9.4: Flood waves in a turbulent river
      • 10: Postface
      • 11: Exercises
      • 12: Appendix A- Taylor Series Expansions
      • 13: Appendix B- Torque and the Moment of Inertia
        • 13.1: Torque
        • 13.2: The Moment of Inertia Tensor
      • 14: Appendix C- Isotropic Tensors
        • Front Matter
          • TitlePage
          • InfoPage
        • 14.1: C.1- Infintesimal Rotations
        • 14.2: C.2- 1st-order isotropic tensors
        • 14.3: C.3- 2nd-order isotropic tensors
        • 14.4: C.4 3rd-Order Isotropic Tensors
        • 14.5: C.5 4th-order isotropic tensors
        • Back Matter
          • Index
      • 15: Appendix D- The Leva-Cevita Alternating Tensor
        • 15.1: D.1 A completely antisymmetric, three dimensional array
        • 15.2: D.2 The \(\epsilon\)-\(\delta\) relation
        • 15.3: D.3 Applications of \(\epsilon\)
      • 16: Appendix E- Vector Identities
      • 17: Appendix F- The Cauchy Stress Tensor
        • 17.1: F.1 Local Equilibrium
        • 17.2: F.2 Stress on a tilted plane
        • 17.3: F.3 Symmetry of the stress tensor
      • 18: Appendix G- Boussinesq Approximation
        • 18.1: G.1 The Navier-Stokes equation for nearly-uniform density
        • 18.2: G.2 Alternative derivation
      • 19: Appendix H- Bernoulli's Equation
      • 20: Appendix I- Vector Operations in Curvilinear Coordinates
        • 20.1: I.1 Cylindrical coordinates
        • 20.2: I.2 Spherical coordinates
      • 21: Appendix J- The Stokes Drift
      • Back Matter
        • Bibliography
        • Index
        • Glossary
    • Book: Fluid Mechanics (Bar-Meir)
      • Front Matter
        • TitlePage
        • InfoPage
        • Table of Contents
      • 1: Introduction to Fluids
        • 1.1: What is Fluid Mechanics?
        • 1.2: Brief History
        • 1.2: Thermodynamics
        • 1.3: Kinds of Fluids
          • Shear Stress
        • 1.4: Shear Stress
        • 1.5: Viscosity
          • 1.5.1: General Discussion
          • 1.5.2: Non-Newtonian Fluids
            • Kinematic Viscosity
          • 1.5.3: Kinematic Viscosity
          • 1.5.4: Estimation of the Viscosity
        • 1.6: Fluid Properties
          • 1.6.1: Fluid Density
          • 1.6.2: Bulk Modulus
            • 1.6.2.1: Bulk Modulus of Mixtures
            • 1.6.2.2: When the Bulk Modulus is Important? and Hydraulics System
        • 1.7: Surface Tension
          • 1.7.1: Wetting of Surfaces
            • 1.7.1.1: Capillarity
      • 2: Review of Thermodynamics
        • 2.1: Introductory Remarks
        • 2.2: Basic Definitions
        • 2.3: Thermodynamics First Law
        • 2.4: Thermodynamics Second Law
      • 3: Review of Mechanics
        • 3.1: Introductory Remarks
        • 3.2: Kinematics of a Point Body
        • 3.3: Center of Mass
          • 3.3.1: Actual Center of Mass
          • 3.3.2: Aproximate Center of Area
        • 3.4: Moment of Inertia
          • 3.4.1 Moment of Inertia for Mass
          • 3.4.2: Moment of Inertia for Area
            • 3.4.2.1: General Discussion
            • 3.4.2.2: The Parallel Axis Theorem
          • 3.4.3: Examples of Moment of Inertia
          • 3.4.4: Product of Inertia
          • 3.4.5: Principal Axes of Inertia
        • 3.5: Newton's Laws of Motion
        • 3.6: Angular Momentum and Torque
          • 3.6.1: Tables of geometries
      • 4: Fluids Statics
        • 4.1: Introduction
        • 4.2: The Hydrostatic Equation
        • 4.3: Pressure and Density in a Gravitational Field
          • 4.3.1: Constant Density in Gravitational Field
          • 4.3.2: Pressure Management
            • 4.3.2.1: Measuring the Atmospheric Pressure
            • 4.3.2.2: Pressure Measurement
            • 4.3.2.3 Magnified Pressure Measurement
          • 4.3.3 Varying Density in a Gravity Field
            • 4.3.3.1: Gas Phase under Hydrostatic Pressure
            • 4.3.3.2: Liquid Phase Under Hydrostatic Pressure
          • 4.3.4: The Pressure Effects Due To Temperature Variations
            • 4.3.4.1: The Basic Analysis
            • 4.3.4.2 The Stability Analysis
          • 4.3.5: Gravity Variations Effects on Pressure and Density
            • 4.3.5.1: Ideal Gas in Varying Gravity
            • 4.3.5.2: Real Gas in Varying Gravity
            • 4.3.5.3: Liquid Under Varying Gravity
          • 4.3.6 Liquid Phase
        • 4.4: Fluid in an Accelerated System
          • 4.4.1: Fluid in a Linearly Accelerated System
          • 4.4.2 Angular Acceleration Systems: Constant Density
          • 4.4.3: Fluid Statics in Geological System
        • 4.5: Fluid Forces on Surfaces
          • 4.5.1: Fluid Forces on Straight Surfaces
            • 4.5.1.1: Pressure Center
            • 4.5.1.2: Multiply Layers
          • 4.5.2: Forces on Curved Surfaces
        • 4.6: Buoyancy and Stability
          • 4.6.1: Stability
            • 4.6.1.1: Stability of Body with Shifting Mass Centroid
            • 4.6.1.2: Metacentric Height, \(\overline{GM}\), Measurement
            • 4.6.1.3 Stability of Submerged Bodies
            • 4.6.1.4: Stability of None Systematical or ``Strange'' Bodies
            • 4.6.1.5: Neutral frequency of Floating Bodies
          • 4.6.2: Surface Tension
        • 4.7: Rayleigh–Taylor Instability
        • 4.8: Qualitative questions
      • 5: The Control Volume and Mass Conservation
        • 5.1: Introduction
        • 5.2: Control Volume
        • 5.3: Continuity Equation
          • 5.3.1: Non Deformable Control Volume
          • 5.3.2: Constant Density Fluids
            • 5.3.2.1: Non Deformable Control Volume
            • 5.3.2.2: Deformable Control Volume
            • 5.3.2.3: One–Dimensional Control Volume
        • 5.4: Reynolds Transport Theorem
        • 5.5: Examples For Mass Conservation
        • 5.6: The Details Picture – Velocity Area Relationship
        • 5.7: More Examples for Mass Conservation
      • 6: Momentum Conservation for Control Volume
        • 6.1: Momentum Governing Equation
          • 6.1.1: Introduction to Continuous
          • 6.1.2: External Forces
          • 6.1.3: Momentum Governing Equation
          • 6.1.4: Momentum Equation in Acceleration System
          • 6.1.5: Momentum For Steady State and Uniform Flow
            • 6.1.5.1: Momentum for For Constant Pressure and Frictionless Flow
        • 6.2: Momentum Equation Application
          • 6.2.1: Momentum for Unsteady State and Uniform Flow
          • 6.2.2: Momentum Application to Unsteady State
        • 6.3: Conservation Moment Of Momentum
        • 6.4: More Examples on Momentum Conservation
          • 6.4.1: Qualitative Questions
      • 7: Energy Conservation
        • 7.1: The First Law of Thermodynamics
        • 7.2: Limitation of Integral Approach
        • 7.3 Approximation of Energy Equation
          • 7.3.1: Energy Equation in Steady State
          • 7.3.2: Energy Equation in Frictionless Flow and Steady State
        • 7.4: Energy Equation in Accelerated System
          • 7.4.1: Energy in Linear Acceleration Coordinate
          • 7.4.2: Linear Accelerated System
          • 7.4.3: Energy Equation in Rotating Coordinate System
          • 7.4.4: Simplified Energy Equation in Accelerated Coordinate
            • 7.4.4.1: Energy Equation in Accelerated Coordinate with Uniform Flow
          • 7.4.5: Energy Losses in Incompressible Flow
        • 7.5: Examples of Integral Energy Conservation
        • 7.6: Qualitative Questions
      • 8: Differential Analysis
        • 8.1: Introduction
        • 8.2: Mass Conservation
          • 8.2.1 Mass Conservation Examples
        • 8.3: Conservation of General Quantity
          • 8.3.1 Generalization of Mathematical Approach for Derivations
          • 8.3.2 Examples of Several Quantities
            • 8.3.2.1: The General Mass Time Derivative
        • 8.4: Momentum Conservation
        • 8.5: Derivations of the Momentum Equation
        • 8.6: Boundary Conditions and Driving Forces
          • 8.6.1 Boundary Conditions Categories
        • 8.7: Examples for Differential Equation (Navier-Stokes)
          • 8.7.1: Interfacial Instability
      • 9: Dimensional Analysis
        • 9.1 Introductory Remarks
          • 9.1.1: Brief History
          • 9.1.2: Theory Behind Dimensional Analysis
          • 9.1.3: Dimensional Parameters Application for Experimental Study
          • 9.1.4: The Pendulum Class Problem
        • 9.2: Buckingham–π–Theorem
          • 9.2.1: Construction of the Dimensionless Parameters
          • 9.2.2: Basic Units Blocks
          • 9.2.3: Implementation of Construction of Dimensionless Parameters
            • 9.2.3.1: One Shot Method: Constructing Dimensionless Parameters
            • 9.2.3.2: Building Blocks Method: Constructing Dimensional Parameters
            • 9.2.3.3 Mathematical Method: Constructing Dimensional Parameters
          • 9.2.4: Similarity and Similitude
        • 9.3: Nusselt's Technique
        • 9.4 Summary of Dimensionless Numbers
          • 9.4.1: The Significance of these Dimensionless Numbers
          • 9.4.2: Relationship Between Dimensionless Numbers
          • 9.4.3: Examples for Dimensional Analysis
        • 9.5 Summary
      • 10: Inviscid Flow or Potential Flow
        • 10.1 Introduction
          • 10.1.1: Inviscid Momentum Equations
        • 10.2
          • 10.2.1: Streamline and Stream function
          • 10.2.2: Compressible Flow Stream Function
            • 10.2.2.1: Stream Function in a Three Dimensions
          • 10.2.3: The Connection Between the Stream Function and the Potential Function
            • 10.2.3.1: Existences of Stream Functions
        • 10.3 Potential Flow Functions Inventory
          • 10.3.1: Flow Around a Circular Cylinder
            • 10.3.1.1: Adding Circulation to a Cylinder
        • 10.4 Conforming Mapping
          • 10.4.1: Complex Potential and Complex Velocity
        • 10.5 Unsteady State Bernoulli in Accelerated Coordinates
      • 11: Compressible Flow One Dimensional
        • 11.1 What is Compressible Flow?
        • 11.2 Why Compressible Flow is Important?
        • 11.3 Speed of Sound
          • 11.3.1: Introduction
          • 11.3.2: Speed of Sound in Ideal and Perfect Gases
          • 11.3.3: Speed of Sound in Almost Incompressible Liquid
          • 11.3.4: Speed of Sound in Solids
          • 11.3.5: The Dimensional Effect of the Speed of Sound
        • 11.4 Isentropic Flow
          • 11.4.1: Stagnation State for Ideal Gas Model
          • 11.4.2: Isentropic Converging–Diverging Flow in Cross Section
          • 11.4.3: The Properties in the Adiabatic Nozzle
            • 11.4.3.1: The pressure Mach number relationship
            • 11.4.3.2: Relationship Between the Mach Number and Cross Section Area
          • 11.4.4: Isentropic Flow Examples
          • 11.4.5: Mass Flow Rate (Number)
          • 11.4.7: The Impulse Function
        • 11.5 Normal Shock
          • 11.5.1: Solution of the Governing Equations
            • 11.5.1.1: The Star Conditions
          • 11.5.2: Prandtl's Condition
          • 11.5.3: Operating Equations and Analysis
        • 11.6 Qualitative questions
          • 11.7 Isothermal Flow
        • 11.7 Isothermal Flow
          • 11.7.1: The Control Volume Analysis/Governing equations
          • 11.7.2: Dimensionless Representation
          • 11.7.3: The Entrance Limitation of Supersonic Branch
          • 11.7.4: Supersonic Branch
          • 11.7.5: Figures and Tables
          • 11.7.6: Isothermal Flow Examples
        • 11.7: Fanno Flow
          • 11.9.1: Introduction
          • 11.7.5
            • 11.7.5.1: Maximum Length for the Supersonic Flow
          • 11.7.6: Working Conditions
            • 11.7.6.1: Variations of The Tube Length (\(ld\)) Effects
            • 11.7.6.2: Fanno Flow Supersonic Branch
          • 11.7.7
            • 11.7.7.1: Choking explanation for pressure variation/reduction
          • 11.7.9: The Practical Questions and Examples of Subsonic branch
          • 11.7.11: Subsonic Fanno Flow for a Given \(M_1\) and Pressure Ratio
          • 11.7.12: More Examples of Fanno Flow
        • 11.8: The Table for Fanno Flow
        • 11.9: Rayleigh Flow
          • 11.9.1: Introduction
          • 11.9.2: Governing Equations
          • 11.9.3: Rayleigh Flow Tables and Figures
          • 11.9.4: Examples For Rayleigh Flow
      • 12: Compressible Flow 2–Dimensional
        • 12.1: Introduction
          • 12.1.1: Preface to Oblique Shock
            • 12.1.1.1: Introduction to Zero Inclination
        • 12.2: Oblique Shock
          • 12.2.1: Solution of Mach Angle
            • 12.2.1.1: Upstream Mach Number, \(M_1\), and Deflection Angle, \(\delta\)
          • 12.2.2: When No Oblique Shock Exist or the case of \(D>0\)
            • 12.2.2.1: Large deflection angle for given, \(M_1\)
            • 12.2.2.2: The case of \(D\geq 0\) or \(0 \geq\delta\)
            • 12.2.2.3: Upstream Mach Number, \(M_1\), and Shock Angle, \(\theta\)
            • 12.2.2.4: Given Two Angles, \(\delta\) and \(\theta\)
            • 12.2.2.5: Flow in a Semi–2D Shape
            • 12.2.2.6: Close and Far Views of the Oblique Shock
            • 12.2.2.7: Maximum Value of Oblique shock
            • 12.2.2.8: Oblique Shock Examples
          • 12.2.3: Application of Oblique Shock
        • 12.3: Prandtl-Meyer Function
          • 12.3.1: Introduction
          • 12.3.2: Geometrical Explanation
        • 12.4: The Maximum Turning Angle
        • 12.5: The Working Equations for the Prandtl-Meyer Function
        • 12.6: d'Alembert's Paradox
        • 12.7: Flat Body with an Angle of Attack
        • 12.8: Examples For Prandtl–Meyer Function
        • 12.9: Combination of the Oblique Shock and Isentropic Expansion
      • 13: Multi–Phase Flow
        • 13.1: Introduction
        • 13.2: History
        • 13.3: What to Expect From This Chapter
        • 13.4: Kind of Multi-Phase Flow
        • 13.5: Classification of Liquid-Liquid Flow Regimes
          • 13.5.1: Co–Current Flow
            • 13.5.1.1: Horizontal Flow
            • 13.5.1.2: Vertical Flow
            • 13.5.1.3: Vertical Flow Under Micro Gravity
        • 13.6: Multi–Phase Flow Variables Definitions
          • 13.6.1: Multi–Phase Averaged Variables Definitions
        • 13.7: Homogeneous Models
          • 13.7.1: Pressure Loss Components
            • 13.7.1.1: Friction Pressure Loss
            • 13.7.1.2: Acceleration Pressure Loss
            • 13.7.1.3: Gravity Pressure Loss
            • 13.7.1.4: Total Pressure Loss
          • 13.7.2: Lockhart Martinelli Model
        • 13.8: Solid–Liquid Flow
          • 13.8.1: Solid Particles with Heavier Density \(\rho_S>\rho_L\)
          • 13.8.2: Solid With Lighter Density \(\rho_S< \rho\) and With Gravity
        • 13.9: Counter–Current Flow
          • 13.9.1: Horizontal Counter–Current Flow
          • 13.9.2: Flooding and Reversal Flow
        • 13.10: Multi–Phase Conclusion
      • Back Matter
        • Index
        • Glossary
    • Book: Slurry Transport (Miedema)
      • Front Matter
        • TitlePage
        • InfoPage
        • About the Author and Editor
        • Acknowledgements
        • Preface
      • 1: Introduction
        • 1.1: Introduction
        • 1.2: Flow Regimes Literature
        • 1.3: The Parable of Blind Men and an Elephant
        • 1.4: The Delft Head Loss and Limit Deposit Velocity Framework
        • 1.5: Approach of this Book
        • 1.6: Nomenclature
      • 2: Dimensionless Numbers and Other Parameters
        • 2.1: Definitions
        • 2.2: Dimensionless Numbers
        • 2.3: Applications of Dimensionless Numbers
        • 2.4: Other Important Parameters
        • 2.5: Nomenclature
      • 3: Pressure Losses with Homogeneous Liquid Flow
        • 3.1: Pipe Wall Shear Stress
        • 3.2: The Darcy-Weisbach Friction Factor
        • 3.3: The Equivalent Liquid Model
        • 3.4: Approximation of the Darcy-Weisbach Friction Factor
        • 3.5: The Friction Velocity or Shear Velocity u*
        • 3.6: The Thickness of the Viscous Sub Layer δv
        • 3.7: The Smallest Eddies
        • 3.8: The Relative or Apparent Viscosity
        • 3.9: Nomenclature
      • 4: The Terminal Settling Velocity of Particles
        • 4.1: Introduction
        • 4.2: The Equilibrium of Forces
        • 4.3: The Drag Coefficient
        • 4.4: Terminal Settling Velocity Equations
        • 4.5: The Shape Factor
        • 4.6: Hindered Settling
        • 4.7: Conclusions
        • 4.8: Nomenclature
      • 5: Initiation of Motion and Sediment Transport
        • 5.1: Initiation of Motion of Particles
        • 5.2: Hydraulic Transport of Sand-Shell Mixtures in Relation with the LDV
        • 5.3: Erosion, Bed Load and Suspended Load
      • 6: Slurry Transport, a Historical Overview
        • 6.1: Introduction
        • 6.2: Early History
        • 6.3: Empirical and Semi-Empirical Models
        • 6.4: The Durand and Condolios (1952) School
        • 6.5: The Newitt et al. (1955) Model
        • 6.6: Silin, Kobernik and Asaulenko (1958) and (1962)
        • 6.7: Graf et al. (1970) and Robinson (1971)
        • 6.8: Yagi et al. (1972)
        • 6.9: A.D. Thomas (1976) and (1979)
        • 6.10: The Turian and Yuan (1977) Fit Model
        • 6.11: Kazanskij (1978) and (1980)
        • 6.12: The IHC-MTI (1998) Model for the Limit Deposit Velocity
        • 6.13: Conclusions and Discussion Empirical and Semi-Empirical Models
        • 6.14: Nomenclature Early History and Empirical and Semi-Empirical Models
        • 6.15: Physical Models
        • 6.16: The Wasp et al. (1963) Model
        • 6.17: The Wilson-GIW (1979) Models
        • 6.18: The Fuhrboter (1961) Model
        • 6.19: The Jufin and Lopatin (1966) Model
        • 6.20: Charles (1970) and Babcock (1970)
        • 6.21: The Doron et al. (1987) and Doron and Barnea (1993) Model
        • 6.22: The SRC Model
        • 6.23: The Kaushal and Tomita (2002B) Model
        • 6.24: The Matousek (2010), (2011) Model
        • 6.25: Talmon (2011) and (2013) Homogeneous Regime
        • 6.26: Conclusions and Discussion Physical Models
        • 6.27: The Limit Deposit Velocity (LDV)
        • 6.28: Inclined Pipes
        • 6.29: Starting Points DHLLDV Framework
      • 7: The Delft Head Loss and Limit Deposit Velocity Framework
        • 7.1: Introduction
        • 7.2: Flow Regimes and Scenario’s
        • 7.3: A Head Loss Model for Fixed Bed Slurry Transport
        • 7.4: A Head Loss Model for Sliding Bed Slurry Transport
        • 7.5: A Head Loss Model for Heterogeneous Slurry Transport
        • 7.6: A Head Loss Model for Homogeneous Slurry Transport
        • 7.7: The Sliding Flow Regime
        • 7.8: The Limit Deposit Velocity
        • 7.9: The Slip Velocity
        • 7.10: The Concentration Distribution
        • 7.11: The Transition Heterogeneous vs. Homogeneous in Detail
        • 7.12: The Bed Height
        • 7.13: Influence of the Particle Size Distribution
        • 7.14: Inclined Pipes
      • 8: Usage of the DHLLDV Framework
        • 8.1: Introduction
        • 8.2: Default Equations Used In This Book
        • 8.3: The Influence of Fines
        • 8.4: The Fixed or Stationary Bed Regime
        • 8.5: The Sliding Bed Regime
        • 8.6: The Heterogeneous Transport Regime
        • 8.7: The Homogeneous Transport Regime
        • 8.8: The Transition Heterogeneous Regime - Homogeneous Regime
        • 8.9: The Sliding Flow Regime
        • 8.10: The Resulting Erhg Constant Spatial Volumetric Concentration Curve
        • 8.11: Determining the Limit Deposit Velocity
        • 8.12: Constructing the Transport Concentration Curves
        • 8.13: The Bed Height
        • 8.14: The Concentration Distribution
        • 8.15: Graded Sands and Gravels
        • 8.16: Inclined Pipes
        • 8.17: Conclusions and Discussion
        • 8.18: Nomenclature DHLLDV Framework
      • 9: Comparison of the DHLLDV Framework with Other Models
        • 9.1: Introduction
        • 9.2: The Transition Velocity Heterogeneous-Homogeneous
        • 9.3: The Limit Deposit Velocity
        • 9.4: Nomenclature Comparisons
        • 9.5: Comparison Graded Sands and Gravels
      • 10: Application of the Theory on a Cutter Suction Dredge
        • 10.1: Head Loss Equation
        • 10.2: The Limit Deposit Velocity
        • 10.3: The Resulting Head Loss versus Mixture Flow Graph
        • 10.4: The Relative Excess Hydraulic Gradient of Pump and Pipeline
        • 10.5: A Segmented Pipeline System
        • 10.6: Conclusions and Discussion
        • 10.7: Nomenclature Application of the Theory on a Cutter Suction Dredge
      • 11: Appendices
        • 11.1: Appendix A- List of Solids Densities
        • 11.2: Appendix B- List of Liquid Densities
        • 11.3: Appendix C- List of Mesh Sizes
        • 11.4: Appendix D- Flow Regime Diagrams
        • 11.5: A Set of Resulting Graphs
        • 11.6: 3 Layer Model Graphs (Sliding Bed and Sliding Flow)
        • 11.7: Concentration Distributions
      • Back Matter
        • Index
        • Publications
        • Bibliography
    • Book: The Delft Sand, Clay and Rock Cutting Model (Miedema)
      • Front Matter
        • InfoPage
        • About the Author
        • Preface
        • Table of Contents
        • Old TitlePage
      • 1: Introduction
        • 1.1: Approach
      • 2: Basic Soil Mechanics
        • 2.1: Introduction
        • 2.2: Soil Mechanics
        • 2.3: Soils
        • 2.4: Soil Mechanical Parameters
        • 2.5: Criteria and Concepts
        • 2.6: Soil Mechanical Tests
        • 2.7: Nomenclature
        • 2.8: The Mohr Circle
        • 2.9: Active Soil Failure
        • 2.10: Passive Soil Failure
        • 2.11: Summary
        • 2.12: Shear Strength versus Friction
        • 2.13: Nomenclature
      • 3: The General Cutting Process
        • 3.1: Cutting Mechanisms
        • 3.2: Definitions
        • 3.3: The Flow, Shear, and Crushed Type
        • 3.4: The Curling Type
        • 3.5: The Tear Type and Chip Type
        • 3.6: The Snow Plough Effect
        • 3.7: Example Program in Visual Basic 6
        • 3.8: Finding the Shear Angle
        • 3.9: Specific Cutting Energy Esp
        • 3.10: Nomenclature
      • 4: Which Cutting Mechanism for Which Kind of Soil?
        • 4.1: Cutting Dry Sand
        • 4.2: Cutting Water Saturated Sand
        • 4.3: Cutting Clay
        • 4.4: Cutting Rock Atmospheric
        • 4.5: Cutting Rock Hyperbaric
        • 4.6: Summary
        • 4.7: Nomenclature
      • 5: Dry Sand Cutting
        • 5.1: Introduction
        • 5.2: Definitions
        • 5.3: The Equilibrium of Forces
        • 5.4: An Alternative Shape of the Layer Cut
        • 5.5: The Influence of Inertial Forces
        • 5.6: Specific Energy
        • 5.7: Usage of the Model for Dry Sand
        • 5.8: Experiments in Dry Sand
        • 5.9: Nomenclature
      • 6: Saturated Sand Cutting
        • 6.1: Introduction
        • 6.2: Definitions
        • 6.3: Cutting Theory Literature
        • 6.4: The Equilibrium of Forces
        • 6.5: Determination of the Pore Pressures
        • 6.6: Numerical Water Pore Pressure Calculations
        • 6.7: The Blade Tip Problem
        • 6.8: Analytical and Numerical Water Pore Pressure Calculations
        • 6.9: Determination of the Shear Angle β
        • 6.10: The Coefficients a1 and a2
        • 6.11: Determination of the Coefficients c1, c2, d1 and d2
        • 6.12: Specific Cutting Energy
        • 6.13: Experiments
        • 6.14: General Conclusions
        • 6.15: The Snow Plough Effect
        • 6.16: Nomenclature
      • 7: Clay Cutting
        • 7.1: Definitions
        • 7.2: Introduction
        • 7.3: The Influence of Strain Rate on the Cutting Process
        • 7.4: The Flow Type
        • 7.5: The Tear Type
        • 7.6: The Curling Type
        • 7.7: Resulting Forces
        • 7.8: Experiments in Clay
        • 7.9: Nomenclature
      • 8: Rock Cutting- Atmospheric Conditions
        • 8.1: Introduction
        • 8.2: Cutting Process and Failure Criteria
        • 8.3: Cutting Models
        • 8.4: The Flow Type (Based on the Merchant Model)
        • 8.5: Determining the Angle β
        • 8.6: The Shear Type, Tear Type and the Chip Type
        • 8.7: Correction on the Tear Type and the Chip Type
        • 8.8: Specific Energy
        • 8.9: Resulting Forces and Mohr Circles
        • 8.10: Example
        • 8.11: Nomenclature
      • 9: Rock Cutting- Hyperbaric Conditions
        • 9.1: Introduction
        • 9.2: The Flow Type and the Crushed Type
        • 9.3: The Tear Type and the Chip Type
        • 9.4: The Curling Type
        • 9.5: Experiments of Zijsling (1987)
        • 9.6: Specific Energy
        • 9.7: Example
        • 9.8: Specific Energy Graphs
        • 9.9: Nomenclature
      • 10: The Occurrence of a Wedge
        • 10.1: Introduction
        • 10.2: TheForceEquilibrium
        • 10.3: The Equilibrium of Moments
        • 10.4: Nomenclature
      • 11: A Wedge in Dry Sand Cutting
        • 11.1: Introduction
        • 11.2: The Force Equilibrium
        • 11.3: The Equilibrium of Moments
        • 11.4: Results of some Calculations
        • 11.5: Experiments of Hatamura and Chijiiwa (1977B)
        • 11.6: Nomenclature
      • 12: A Wedge in Saturated Sand Cutting
        • 12.1: Introduction
        • 12.2: The Equilibrium of Forces
        • 12.3: Pore Pressures
        • 12.4: The Equilibrium of Moments
        • 12.5: The Non-Cavitating Wedge
        • 12.6: The Cavitating Wedge
        • 12.7: Limits
        • 12.8: Experiments
        • 12.9: The Dynamic Wedge
        • 12.10: Nomenclature
      • 13: A Wedge in Clay Cutting
        • 13.1: Introduction
        • 13.2: The Equilibrium of Forces
        • 13.3: The Equilibrium of Moments
        • 13.4: Nomenclature
      • 14: A Wedge in Atmospheric Rock Cutting
        • 14.1: Introduction
        • 14.2: The Equilibrium of Forces
        • 14.3: The Equilibrium of Moments
        • 14.4: Nomenclature
      • 15: A Wedge in Hyperbaric Rock Cutting
        • 15.1: Introduction
        • 15.2: The Equilibrium of Forces
        • 15.3: The Equilibrium of Moments
        • 15.4: Nomenclature
      • 16: Exercises
        • 16.1: Introduction
        • 16.2: Chapter2- Basic Soil Mechanics
        • 16.3: Chapter 3- The General Cutting Process
        • 16.4: Chapter 4- Which Cutting Mechanism for Which Kind of Soil
        • 16.5: Chapter 5- Dry Sand Cutting
        • 16.6: Chapter 6- Water Saturated Sand Cutting
        • 16.7: Chapter 7- Clay Cutting
        • 16.8: Chapter 8- Atmospheric Rock Cutting
        • 16.9: Chapter 9- Hyperbaric Rock Cutting
      • 17: Appendices
        • 17.1: Appendix A- Active and Passive Soil Failure Coefficients
        • 17.2: Appendix B- Dry Sand Cutting Coefficients
        • 17.3: Appendix C- Dimensionless Pore Pressures p1m and p2m
        • 17.4: Appendix D- The Shear Angle β Non-Cavitating
        • 17.5: Appendix E- The Coefficient c1
        • 17.6: Appendix F- The Coefficient c2
        • 17.7: Appendix G- The Coefficient a1
        • 17.8: Appendix H- The Shear Angle β Cavitating
        • 17.9: Appendix I- The Coefficient d1